1-Bedroom Homes for Sale in Hawaii County HI

/30
$370,000
- 1 Bed
- 1.5 Baths
- 805 Sq Ft
92-8593 Koa Ln, Captain Cook, HI 96704

*Seller is offering a $5,000 closing credit!*Escape to your own private paradise on 1 acre of beautifully landscaped land in Ocean View, Hawai’i. This unique cedar octagon-style 1-bedroom, 1.5 -bath home is designed for seamless indoor-outdoor living, offering breathtaking ocean views and spectacular sunsets from nearly every angle. This hale comes FULLY FURNISHED! Step into an airy,

Rachael Conley eXp Realty

92-8593 Koa Ln, Captain Cook, HI 96704
/14
$830,000
- 1 Bed
- 2 Baths
- 1,824 Sq Ft
99-7717 W Kaohelo Place, Volcano, HI 96785

Unique single-family home located in the highly desirable Volcano Golf & Country Club Subdivision. Situated in a tranquil environment, approximately 5 miles from the nearest fire and ambulance services, ensuring a peaceful setting. This solid constructed home consists of approximately 1,824-square-foot of living area. Bottom floor has extremely high open beam ceilings with open floor

Alice Wise Century 21 Homefinders of Hawaii

99-7717 W Kaohelo Place, Volcano, HI 96785
/16
$295,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 228 Sq Ft
12 Kipuka St, Pahoa, HI 96778

Tiny houses are very popular these days and when you see this wonderful little house you will know why. Bright and cheerful with everything you need to be comfortable. The main house has one bedroom and a fully equipped kitchen and storage area. A separate bathroom and outdoor shower make for complete off the grid living with a photovoltaic system, large catchment tank, high speed internet

John Scarcella Seaview Real Estate

12 Kipuka St, Pahoa, HI 96778
/16
$199,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 372 Sq Ft
75-5776 Kuakini Hwy Unit 138, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

This is a leasehold property. The Kona Islander Inn is a very popular condo project with a robust vacation rental program. The property is located in the heart of Kailua Kona and within walking distance to dinning, shopping, swimming, and popular beaches. It is situated between Alii Dr. and Kuakini Hwy with access from either street. This ground floor unit offer a centrally located property for

Philip Fukushima Aloha Sotheby's International Realty Inc.

75-5776 Kuakini Hwy Unit 138, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/26
$627,500
- 1 Bed
- 2 Baths
- 879 Sq Ft
75-5865 Walua Rd Unit A305, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

Walk to restaurants and shops on Alii Drive from this Kona Pacific condo in the heart of Kailua-Kona. This condo has been updated and is full of light and comfort. With the 2 bathroom layout, it feels like two separate living spaces with plenty of privacy. This unit boasts two separate lanais, both with ocean and mountain views.The renovation includes a walk-in shower in the master

Lisa Folden Knutson & Associates

75-5865 Walua Rd Unit A305, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/16
$470,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 665 Sq Ft
75-5669 Kuakini Hwy Unit 2-103, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

Conveniently located in heart of Kailua Village, this charming 1 bedroom, 1 bath condo has everything you've been looking for! Experience the ultimate convenience with this turnkey, move-in ready unit—just bring your suitcases! Plus, enjoy the added flexibility of renting out the unit short-term whenever you choose. Located just a short stroll from charming restaurants, shopping spots,

Lea Wilson Coldwell Banker Island Properties - Kona

75-5669 Kuakini Hwy Unit 2-103, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/5
$259,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 852 Sq Ft
15-2713 Manalo St, Pahoa, HI 96778

So much potential! Cute little 1 bedroom home just waiting for that special owner to bring it back to life! Spacious kitchen / dining combo with storage and slider for yard access. It also boasts a nice living area for cozy and rainy evenings. Garage for additional storage and to keep your vehicle dry or any number of possibilities. Gated for extra security. Small outbuilding included as well.

Sharuga Kamakea Hawaii Real Estate Brokers LLC

15-2713 Manalo St, Pahoa, HI 96778
/28
$130,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 720 Sq Ft
16-1973 Sandalwood Ct, Pahoa, HI 96778

Opportunity to improve building to be your private getaway or starter home. Open floor plan with lots of windows. Upstairs is a loft bedroom. No permits on structure & waste disposal system.

Lynn Nagata Brilhante-Hawaii LLC

16-1973 Sandalwood Ct, Pahoa, HI 96778
/20
$390,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 538 Sq Ft
76-6246 Kona Bali Kai Unit 153, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740

Price Improvement - Turnkey Furnished 1BR Condo – Private Corner Unit with Mountain Breeze! Welcome to your dream getaway! This turnkey furnished 1-bedroom condo is perfectly situated in a lush private corner of a highly desirable complex. Enjoy the cooling mountain breeze through the large louvered windows in the bedroom, or switch on the window unit air conditioning for extra comfort.

Yuki Laliberte LUVA LLC

76-6246 Kona Bali Kai Unit 153, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740
/25
$649,900
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 647 Sq Ft
75-6016 Alii Dr, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

Alii Villas is close to town for restaurants, shopping and entertainment. Ocean access beaches are also close-by as well as great golf courses, tennis and pickle ball activities. Within the Alii Villas community, amenities include a wonderful solar heated swimming pool with hot and cold showers, a BBQ picnic area and a lending book library for you to enjoy during your stay.

Susan Miedema COMPASS

75-6016 Alii Dr, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/29
$479,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 615 Sq Ft
75-6016 Alii Dr Unit 201, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

Aloha and Welcome to Ali'i Villas, located in the heart of Kailua-Kona. This property is one of the few oceanfront condos with the lowest HOA at $729. This unit is newly updated with an island flare, which boasts one bedroom, one bathroom, and an open floor plan. Enjoy stunning garden views from your private lanai, perfect for morning coffee and evening sunsets.Ali'i Villas condo includes

Andrea Aana Redfin Corporation

75-6016 Alii Dr Unit 201, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/30
$515,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 736 Sq Ft
75-6082 Alii Dr Unit A104, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

Spectacular STVR, Ground Floor, Fully Remodeled Offering at the famous Oceanfront Casa De Emdeko Development available! This stunning Vacation Rental condo is a guest favorite in this Gated, Vacation Zoned oceanfront complex. The Location: Incredibly convenient, as only a few steps away away from the parking area, but just far enough to not hear any noise. Incredibly peaceful,

Blake Kessner Knutson & Associates

75-6082 Alii Dr Unit A104, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/8
$298,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 740 Sq Ft
75-5719 Kona Plaza Unit 119, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740

This unit is also listed at MLS 717172 under CommericalWelcome to unit #119 at Kona Plaza!SELLER FINANCING AVAILABLEThis condo has been used as a 1 bedroom condo but has the option be to a commercial business. Being sold unfurnished, use this clean slate to build your dream home or business in the heart of Kailua-Kona.This condo was upgraded prior to seller purchasing in

Keana Lucas Koa Realty, Inc.

75-5719 Kona Plaza Unit 119, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740
/25
$439,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 623 Sq Ft
75-5719 Kona Plaza Unit 203, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740

Highly desirable west facing unit with ocean views! Best location in all of Kona Plaza. Its amazing location puts you right in the immediate walking distance to restaurants, beaches, shopping & entertainment right in the heart of Kailua Village.Nicely remodeled 1 bedroom 1 bathroom unit comes fully furnished with island style furnishings throughout. The kitchen has been recently remodeled

Blake Kessner Knutson & Associates

75-5719 Kona Plaza Unit 203, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740
/26
$210,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 1,012 Sq Ft
92-8873 Catamaran Ln, Ocean View, HI 96771

This is a 2 acre property with a mid-elevation older home in need of TLC. Gardens are well established with bird of paradise, hibiscus, wild orchids, monstera and a special garden of "King Proteas". Home is 3-story and unpermitted, but well built. Second story has living area, kitchen, office and bathroom. A covered and screened lanai is accessed off the kitchen area. Third story is bedroom

Donna Durgin South Hawaii Realty, LLC

92-8873 Catamaran Ln, Ocean View, HI 96771
/19
$279,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 627 Sq Ft
95-788 Ninole Loop Rd Unit 54, Pahala, HI 96777

This is a Licensed and Active Short Term Vacation Rental (STVR) that owns use during the year as well. (STVR License #19-369122 and it is transferable at $0 cost, only with owner name change.) Lovely 1 bedroom / 1 bath condo with Ocean and Mountain Views. Turnkey unit features tasteful and fully functional decor, including in unit laundry center, stainless steel appliances, lanai furnishings

Julie Enriques The Land Office, LLC

95-788 Ninole Loop Rd Unit 54, Pahala, HI 96777
/30
$745,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 1,101 Sq Ft
78-6842 Alii Dr Unit 11102, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

PARADISE FOUND!FABULOUS 1,100sf, MASSIVELY REMODELED, short-term vacation rental certified CONDO with zoned air conditioning, ocean views, tons of amenities and turnkey furnished!Copy and paste this link to see a VIRTUAL TOUR: of the more notable features of this property include:* Oceanfront complex* Ground floor* Single-level* Huge lanai* Successful

Julie Ching Keller Williams Realty Maui

78-6842 Alii Dr Unit 11102, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/15
$325,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 540 Sq Ft
11-3246 Alaula St, Pahoa, HI 96778

A Peaceful Retreat in the Rainforest – Custom Home Near Volcano National ParkWelcome to your slice of paradise. Nestled in the heart of Volcano’s lush rainforest, this thoughtfully renovated 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom home blends rustic charm with modern comfort—just minutes from Volcano Village and Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Surrounded by NatureWake up to the sound of

Linda Hussey Hawaii Life

11-3246 Alaula St, Pahoa, HI 96778
/29
$458,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 874 Sq Ft
92-8209 Lono Ln, Captain Cook, HI 96704

Romantic Mountain Retreat on a Lush Kipuka Bordering Kahuku ForestPerched at nearly 4,000 feet above sea level, this one-of-a-kind property offers a cool, temperate climate and a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Nestled atop a lush green kipuka and bordered by the enchanting Kahuku Forest, this romantic mountain cottage is your private sanctuary surrounded by

Dawn Sena Hawaii Luxury Listings

92-8209 Lono Ln, Captain Cook, HI 96704
/27
$1,795,000 Open Tue 10AM - 2PM
- 1 Bed
- 1.5 Baths
- 1,213 Sq Ft
68-1050 Mauna Lani Point Dr Unit 201, Kamuela, HI 96743

REDUCED!!! Mauna Lani Point B 201: Overlooking Mauna Lani South's 16th fairway with remarkable ocean, fairway , Mauna Kea, Kohala Mountain and sunrise views, this one bedroom top floor corner unit is private and a perfect place to enjoy the best of Hawaii. Fully furnished and a successful vacation rental, B 201 has a dramatic vaulted ceiling in the great room, solid mahogany louvered doors and

Yvonne Kouri-Morgan Corcoran Pacific Properties

68-1050 Mauna Lani Point Dr Unit 201, Kamuela, HI 96743
/20
$625,000
- 1 Bed
- 2 Baths
- 878 Sq Ft
78-7054 Kamehameha III Rd Unit 803, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

MOVE-IN READY TOP-FLOOR, END UNIT WITH GOLF COURSE AND OCEAN VIEWS.This updated, well-maintained unit in picturesque Keauhou Palena perfectly captures island life. Fully furnished with unobstructed views of championship Kona Country Club golf course plus peek-a-boo ocean views framed by coconut trees.Key Features:Guest sleeping area with full second bath—queen bed folds

Sue Brown Sue Brown Realty and Associates

78-7054 Kamehameha III Rd Unit 803, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/30
$850,000
- 1 Bed
- 1.5 Baths
- 828 Sq Ft
88-147 Kai Ave, Captain Cook, HI 96704

Welcome to your Hawaiian paradise at 88-147 Kai Ave., an exquisite oceanfront retreat designed for both relaxation and investment potential. This charming home spans 828 square feet and features an additional outdoor shower and bathroom, all while offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. It comes with a coveted short-term vacation rental license—one of the few available on the

Kimi Hammonds KW Big Island

88-147 Kai Ave, Captain Cook, HI 96704
/30
$1,550,000
- 1 Bed
- 1.5 Baths
- 984 Sq Ft
68-1050 Mauna Lani Point Dr Unit J201, Kamuela, HI 96743

Mauna Lani Point J201 is a beautiful renovated 1BR 1.5BATH unit on the Mauna Lani South Course with the magnificent views of golf, mountain and a water feature. It is a corner top-floor unit with great privacy. This successful vacation rental is being sold furnished and ready for rental and/or as a second home. Future bookings must be honored. Some of the features include:* Golf frontage

Tomoko Matsumoto Hapuna Realty

68-1050 Mauna Lani Point Dr Unit J201, Kamuela, HI 96743
/20
$120,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 208 Sq Ft
92-8511 Reef Pkwy, Ocean View, HI 96737

A 2024 Forest River Wildwood Travel Trailor “Platinum Edition” + 1 acre lot is offered for sale. Live in the trailer while building your dream home on this beautiful corner lot. The property is located in Hawaiian Ocean View Estates, and features low through traffic, privacy and security features found exclusively to this lot. The owner of this property has already had extensive selective

Kai Robson Ka'u Realty LLC

92-8511 Reef Pkwy, Ocean View, HI 96737
/23
$655,000
- 1 Bed
- 2 Baths
- 829 Sq Ft
75-5865 Walua Rd Unit E631, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

Discover the charm of Kona Pacific, where convenience meets tranquility! Just a short stroll from shopping, dining, and stunning beaches, this beautifully upgraded condo offers the perfect island retreat. Nestled at the back of the complex on the 6th floor, this unit feels like a private treehouse oasis, surrounded by lush greenery and bathed in natural light.Move-in ready with stylish

Delania Branham Real Broker LLC

75-5865 Walua Rd Unit E631, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/8
$316,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 637 Sq Ft
101 Hilo Lagoon Center Unit 403, Hilo, HI 96720

Conveniently located on the fourth floor of the popular Hilo Lagoon Centre with morning views of majestic Mauna Kea and night lights of Kaik'o.

Jerry H Hirata Jerry Hirata Inc, REALTOR

101 Hilo Lagoon Center Unit 403, Hilo, HI 96720
/24
$393,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 492 Sq Ft
68-3831 Lua Kula St Unit I208, Waikoloa, HI 96738

Discover the perfect blend of modern comfort and island living at Fairway Terrace Unit #I208 - a recently renovated condo conveniently located in the heart of Waikoloa Village.Whether you're looking for a full-time residence, vacation getaway, or income-producing rental, this turnkey, fully-furnished, active short-term rental (STVR) property is a fantastic opportunity!Ideally

Penn Henderson NextHome Paradise Realty

68-3831 Lua Kula St Unit I208, Waikoloa, HI 96738
/20
$132,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 640 Sq Ft
92-8607 Lurline Ln, Captain Cook, HI 96704

Off Grid Living. This is an unpermitted completely self-sufficient home. 2 containers converted to 2 bedrooms & 1 bath, Kitchen with a propane stove and hot water. 10 Solar panels power the home with an upgraded Xantrex XW Series Hybrid Inverter/Charger with an out back flex max 80 which runs everything. The system has a backup generator which has been hooked up to charge your batteries as it

Andrew Bashrum Ka'u Realty LLC

92-8607 Lurline Ln, Captain Cook, HI 96704
/30
$175,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 504 Sq Ft
16-1794 Uhini Ana Rd, Pahoa, HI 96778

Whimsical off grid home in the lush Hawaiian acres Subdivision. This home has approximately 500 sqft of living area located on the second story and sits on a nearly 2 acer lot. Looking for the right buyer to give this place the TLC it needs! The first floor is a garage currently being used as a storage room, plenty of room for 2 cars once cleared out! The washer/dryer and 48v solar system

Madison Welch Hilo Bay Realty LLC

16-1794 Uhini Ana Rd, Pahoa, HI 96778
/27
$179,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 200 Sq Ft
92-1786 Hukilau Dr, Captain Cook, HI 96704

PRICE REDUCED! MOTIVATED SELLERS! Beautiful location on Hukilau, fully fenced acre with trees and ocean horizon views. This terraced gated property has three level building sites, the first with a large 10,000 gallon water tank and a permitted septic tank and building plans for a 2/1 house, the second is also levelled and currently has a 2008 26' Forest River Cherokee Lite 5th wheel trailer home

Meghan Shively South Island Realty

92-1786 Hukilau Dr, Captain Cook, HI 96704
/30
$525,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 666 Sq Ft
78-7039 Kamehameha III Rd Unit 6/6, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

Turnkey Keauhou Retreat – Fully Furnished with Updated Kitchen & Murphy Bed!Condo #143 - Discover the perfect blend of comfort and convenience in this fully furnished 1-bedroom condo nestled in the sought-after Keauhou Resort. This charming unit offers peace and privacy with no upstairs neighbors, and a quiet green belt behind the unit, allowing you to fully embrace island

Mike Drutar NextHome Paradise Realty

78-7039 Kamehameha III Rd Unit 6/6, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/20
$134,900
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 468 Sq Ft
79-7261 Nahenahe Loop Unit 111, Kealakekua, HI 96750

This is a leasehold property.Private location with Ocean View on the west-facing side of Honalo Plaza.Pet-friendly for owners with no HOA restrictions on rental length.Totally remodeled and is ready for a new owner to enjoy.Renovations:New Mohawk LVP flooringNew Interior and exterior doorsPlumbing fixtures were replacedNew appliancesNew Sherwin Williams Paint

Rebecca Clancy Hawaii Real Estate Group LLC

79-7261 Nahenahe Loop Unit 111, Kealakekua, HI 96750
/27
$295,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 710 Sq Ft
1911 Kalanianaole Ave Unit 403, Hilo, HI 96720

Great opportunity to own a unit at Hale Moana!Shoji doors divide the bedroom from the living room area. Large sliding window in bedroom and living room sliding glass door faces native foliage with a partial ocean view. Spacious lanai area.The complex has a swimming pool with restrooms and outdoor shower as well as solar and thermal panels.Unit has an assigned covered

Keisha Johnson Savio Realty Ltd. - Hilo Office

1911 Kalanianaole Ave Unit 403, Hilo, HI 96720
/27
$89,800
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 707 Sq Ft
92-9346 Tiki Ln, Ocean View, HI 96704

Private Retreat Opportunity in Hawaiian Ocean View EstatesNestled against pristine State Land on two separate lots, this unique fixer-upper presents an exceptional opportunity to create a private and serene getaway. Included in the sale are TMK: 3-9-2-171, Lots 17 & 18.The 707 sq. ft. yurt offers solid structural integrity but requires some interior TLC. The surrounding deck, added

Derinda Thatcher Coldwell Banker Island Properties - Kona

92-9346 Tiki Ln, Ocean View, HI 96704
/29
$265,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 510 Sq Ft
400 Hualani St Unit 2207, Hilo, HI 96720

Welcome home and escape to paradise in this beautifully remodeled 1 bedroom unit, overlooking the pool and glittering koi stream. Ready to move right in, this condo comes furnished and is perfect for year-round living or rent it out when you're not in town. This condo has everything including views, close proximity to Bay Beach Park, downtown, and everything that Hilo has to offer! In your

Danny Brendike Corcoran Pacific Properties

400 Hualani St Unit 2207, Hilo, HI 96720
/28
$895,000
- 1 Bed
- 2 Baths
- 919 Sq Ft
75-6106 Alii Dr Unit 311, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740

Exceptional STVR Direct Oceanfront Unit Available at Kona By The Sea, This beautifully remodeled 1-bedroom, 2-bathroom oceanfront unit offers stunning views and the perfect blend of modern comfort and tropical elegance. Located on the 3rd floor, one floor way from the top, this beautiful condo boasts expansive windows that invite natural light and frame breathtaking ocean vistas.

Jessica Green Knutson & Associates

75-6106 Alii Dr Unit 311, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740
/25
$325,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 575 Sq Ft
92-2120 Palm Pkwy, Captain Cook, HI 96704

Built in 2024 | 2 Acres | ~ 375 SqFt. Interior + 200 SqFt. Loft + 200+ SqFt. LanaiDesigned by a visionary architect, this playful, off-grid luxurious, treehouse retreat vacation home combines modern innovation with eco-friendly living. Situated on 2 acres of old-growth Ohia forest at 3,000' elevation, with an ocean view from the lanai, this is a rare find. Whether you’re looking for a

Tanya Sunshine Hawaii Life

92-2120 Palm Pkwy, Captain Cook, HI 96704
/19
$220,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 519 Sq Ft
400 Hualani St Unit 4226, Hilo, HI 96720

Exceptional opportunity to acquire a 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom dual entry condominium consisting of approximately 519 sq/ft of living space in Waiakea Villas. This is a low-rise, fee-simple condominium nestled in a lush tropical setting with hotel resort zoning, allowing for both long-term residency and short-term vacation rentals.Immerse yourself in the tranquil ambiance of Waiakea Villas,

Breze Hyatt COMPASS

400 Hualani St Unit 4226, Hilo, HI 96720
/26
$339,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 687 Sq Ft
75-6026 Alii Dr Unit 6102, Kailua Kona, HI 96740

This is a leasehold property.Welcome to your dream retreat at Kona Makai! This stunning 1 bedroom, 1 bath ground floor condo boasts spectacular ocean views and is the second unit from the ocean. Condo has been beautifully remodeled to offer the perfect blend of comfort and luxury. Fully furnished and ready for you to move in, this unit promises a serene escape in the heart of Kailua

Sharon Brown COMPASS

75-6026 Alii Dr Unit 6102, Kailua Kona, HI 96740
/13
$129,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 600 Sq Ft
92-8751 Iwalani Pkwy, Captain Cook, HI 96704

A great home at a great price. This well-built, off-grid 1 bed 1 bath home on one acre is surrounded by natural beauty. Beautiful ocean and coastline views with native landscaping encircle the 600 sqft home with covered lanai situated for privacy. 5KW solar system with lithium storage batteries - paid for in full. 3000 gallon catchment system with backup 300 gallon cube. The gated and

Donna Durgin South Hawaii Realty, LLC

92-8751 Iwalani Pkwy, Captain Cook, HI 96704

Showing Results 121 - 160, Page 4 of 8

Hawaii Hawaii County

How to Buy a Home How to Finance a Home How to Sell a Home

Hawaii County Types of Homes for Sale

Hawaii County Real Estate Listings

More About Living in Hawaii County

Homes in Nearby Cities

Homes in Nearby Zip Codes

Homes for Sale in 96785

Disclaimer: Certain information contained herein is derived from information provided by parties other than Homes.com. All information provided is deemed reliable, but is not guaranteed to be accurate and should be independently verified.