Kings County NY Co-Ops for Sale

/22
$369,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 750 Sq Ft
9707 4th Ave Unit 4P, Brooklyn, NY 11209

Welcome to this delightful one-bedroom coop located in a well-maintained elevator building in the sought-after Bay Ridge neighborhood. This cozy home boasts an open concept, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. With an abundance of closet space, you'll have all the storage room you need.The open-concept layout seamlessly blends the living room, dining area, and kitchen, making it

Thomas Dalcamo Real Broker NY LLC

9707 4th Ave Unit 4P, Brooklyn, NY 11209
/19
$348,000
- 2 Beds
- 1 Bath
- 982 Sq Ft
2928 W 5th St Unit 5F, Brooklyn, NY 11224

Welcome to this bright and airy 2-bedroom cooperative located within Trump Village Section 4 , a well-maintained building in Brighton Beach. Spanning 982 square feet, this co-op offers a spacious and functional layout with an open-concept dining and living room, with a foyer perfect for a home office setup.The king-size primary bedroom features a walk-in closet, while the second bedroom includes

Athanasia Dimaggio

2928 W 5th St Unit 5F, Brooklyn, NY 11224
/6
$499,000
- 2 Beds
- 1 Bath
7401 Shore Rd Unit 1K, Brooklyn, NY 11209

Welcome to unit 1K at 7401 Shore Road. This charming residence which is on the second floor is conveniently located on Shore Road, right in the heart of Brooklyn, NY. The meticulously maintained property offers a generous 1,000 square feet of living space, featuring two bedrooms and one bathroom, making it an ideal choice for those seeking comfort and convenience. Upon entering, you are

Kelly Neinast Corcoran Group

7401 Shore Rd Unit 1K, Brooklyn, NY 11209
/13
$825,000
- 3 Beds
- 2 Baths
- 1,250 Sq Ft
7401 4th Ave Unit B4, Brooklyn, NY 11209

Rare Classic Six in the Heart of Bay Ridge! This beautifully maintained Classic Six co-op blends pre-war charm with modern upgrades across a spacious 1,300 sq ft layout. Featuring 3 full bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, the apartment welcomes you with a large foyer that opens into an large living room and a bright formal dining room-perfect for both entertaining and everyday living.

Roman Goltyapin Corcoran Group

7401 4th Ave Unit B4, Brooklyn, NY 11209
/11
$749,000
- 3 Beds
- 2 Baths
- 1,500 Sq Ft
1119 Ocean Pkwy Unit 2K/2J, Brooklyn, NY 11230

OPEN HOUSE BY APPOINTMENT ONLY SUNDAY AUGUST 17TH FROM 3 PM TO 4 PM. Welcome to an exceptional opportunity to own a meticulously renovated residence at 1119 Ocean Parkway, 2K/2J in Midwood. This spacious 1,500 square foot apartment with 12 windows and 3 exposures offers a seamless blend of modern luxury and functional design, perfect for those seeking a refined urban lifestyle. The

Joan Schaffer Corcoran Group

1119 Ocean Pkwy Unit 2K/2J, Brooklyn, NY 11230
/8
$209,000
- 1 Bath
- 525 Sq Ft
2626 Homecrest Ave Unit 3L, Brooklyn, NY 11235

A rare opportunity to own a large, cozy, and quiet studio apartment in a highly desirable area! This well-appointed residence features large living/bedroom, a separate kitchen and bathroom, a welcoming foyer, and abundant closet spaces. Low maintenance fees, which include all utilities, add to the value and convenience of this property. Residents also benefit from laundry facilities located in

Vladimir Levitan RE/MAX Edge

2626 Homecrest Ave Unit 3L, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/7
$325,000
- 1 Bath
- 417 Sq Ft
270 Jay St Unit 15B, Brooklyn, NY 11201

Welcome home to your sunny studio in Concord Village, featuring west-facing views of Downtown Manhattan. This flexible space offers a versatile living room, an office nook for remote work, and a cozy bedroom area it is a blank canvas waiting for you to make your mark on it. Concord Village is a well-maintained elevator building with a full-time doorman and superintendent. Enjoy the on-site

Tiffany Lee Compass

270 Jay St Unit 15B, Brooklyn, NY 11201
/25
$500,000
- 2 Beds
- 1 Bath
- 950 Sq Ft
2680 E 19th St Unit 3K, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Welcome to this beautifully reimagined 2-Bedroom co-op residence in the heart of vibrant Sheepshead Bay. This third floor modern home offers an exceptional layout and elegant finishes that blend comfort with contemporary style.At the heart of the home is a chef’s dream galley kitchen, boasting ample two-tone custom cabinetry, Quartz countertops, and top-of-the-line Bosch stainless steel

Natalya Gershanovich RE/MAX City Square

2680 E 19th St Unit 3K, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/13
$609,000
- 3 Beds
- 2 Baths
- 1,500 Sq Ft
1620 Avenue I Unit 507, Brooklyn, NY 11230

Large 3bdr with a 2 bathrooms, completely renovated, everything new, walls, floors, plumbing, electric etc... Split system air-condition in every room, washer and dryer, balcony. Custom made bathrooms, kitchen and all closets.Nice clean building with a doorman and fish pond. Garage parking with almost NO waiting!

Valeriy Millerman

1620 Avenue I Unit 507, Brooklyn, NY 11230
/12
$210,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 700 Sq Ft
711 Montauk Ct Unit 1F, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Prime Sheepshead Bay location in 100% co-op building. One-of-a-kind, renovated, large 1 bedroom co-op features a large living room, dinette, large custom kitchen with windows, granite counter top, new bathroom, parquet floors and custom closets. Low monthly maintenance includes all utilities: heat, hot water, taxes, gas and electric. The building has a laundry room and both indoor and outdoor

Mohamed Mahmoud Citi Star Inc

711 Montauk Ct Unit 1F, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/13
$289,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 700 Sq Ft
2615 Homecrest Ave Unit 6B, Brooklyn, NY 11235

SHEEPSHEAD BAY 1 bedroom, 1 bath co-op on top floor in building close to subway, buses, stores and resturarts. Large living room, eat in kitchen with window, bedroom with 2 closets, bath with window and 2 closets in the hall. Hardwood floors, Maint $585.57 includes gas, heat, electric, water/sewer.

Katherine Pontone

2615 Homecrest Ave Unit 6B, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/14
$438,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 1,000 Sq Ft
40 Brighton 1st Rd Unit 1F, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Full size 1 bed second floor , ocean view from all windows! All Utilities ,Property taxes (40%) and Pool included into maintenance ! Apartment with absolutely new expensive renovation! Luxury coop has large laundry, modern gym , in ground pool ! Free ping pong room , PM security , storage incl bike storage , Recreation Hall with free concerts, 24/7 super and 12 maintenance workers ! All near

Irina Piastro Piastro Realty LLC

40 Brighton 1st Rd Unit 1F, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/13
$900,000
- 2 Beds
- 1 Bath
- 1,000 Sq Ft
355 Clinton Ave Unit 1-F, Brooklyn, NY 11238

LET THE SUNSHINE IN! Every day starts out amazing when you wake up in this large 2 bedroom /1 bathroom apartment. As a corner unit with oversized windows, the apartment has the luxury of double exposures in the wide open living room and king size master bedroom. The unit is also bathed in natural sunlight most of the day. Your entry hallway has a deep coat closet. Turn the corner and you are in

Malika Oyo Compass

355 Clinton Ave Unit 1-F, Brooklyn, NY 11238
/21
$535,000
- 2 Beds
- 1.5 Baths
345 Webster Ave Unit 3N, Brooklyn, NY 11230

Here is your opportunity to own an affordable, true 2 bedroom with 1 1/2 bathrooms in the heart of Kensington, Brooklyn. Located on the 3rd floor of Daniel Webster, this renovated apartment offers a thoughtful layout with excellent flow and good natural light. A well apportioned living room comes with Western and Southern exposures. Adjacent to it is a generous dining area. The main bathroom

Oleg Polonsky Douglas Elliman Real Estate

345 Webster Ave Unit 3N, Brooklyn, NY 11230
/14
$240,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 650 Sq Ft
130 Bay Ridge Pkwy Unit 4S, Brooklyn, NY 11209

Welcome home to this sunny and inviting one-bedroom co-op, blending pre-war charm with stylish, modern updates! BEST DEAL ON THE MARKET RIGHT NOW!Enter into a spacious living room showcasing beautifully refinished hardwood floors, 9-foot ceilings, and charming archways. The sleek, renovated kitchen features granite countertops, stainless steel appliances—including a dishwasher and

Daniel Soldano Soldano Realty

130 Bay Ridge Pkwy Unit 4S, Brooklyn, NY 11209
/14
$299,900
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 600 Sq Ft
1119 Ocean Pkwy Unit 2A, Brooklyn, NY 11230

Fannie Mae is please to present this newly renovated, mint condition, one bedroom, 1 bathroom co-op located in prime Midwood. Situated on the second floor, features 650 SF of living space, high ceilings, bright and spacious rooms, modern galley kitchen with window, ample countertop and cabinet space, new stainless steel appliances, stove, microwave and dishwasher. Immaculate hardwood floors

Thomas Marcotrigiano Tom Marco Real Estate

1119 Ocean Pkwy Unit 2A, Brooklyn, NY 11230
/17
$575,000
- 3 Beds
- 1 Bath
- 760 Sq Ft
672 46th St Unit 1D, Brooklyn, NY 11220

Location Location Location. New Renovated 3 bedrooms 1 bath COOP in heart of Sunset Park. This coop comes with another 100 sf storage room in the basement. It can sublet anytime. Easy to get board approval. Won't Last!

Ying Zhang Ashford Homes LLC

672 46th St Unit 1D, Brooklyn, NY 11220
/9
$215,000
- 1 Bath
- 500 Sq Ft
2727 Ocean Pkwy Unit F30, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Charming & Spacious 500 Sq.Ft. Studio Coop in Prime Ocean Parkway/Brighton Beach Location! Welcome to this move-in ready, huge 500 Sq.Ft. studio apartment, offering a perfect blend of comfort and convenience. Located in a highly desirable six-story elevator building, this bright and airy unit features a windowed bathroom, two spacious closets, and a layout that maximizes every square foot. Enjoy

Svetlana Borovskiy High Class Realty SB, LLC

2727 Ocean Pkwy Unit F30, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/15
$525,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
651 Vanderbilt St Unit 2R, Brooklyn, NY 11218

OPEN HOUSE BY APPOINTMENT ONLY! Elegant Alcove Studio with One-Bedroom Potential & Low Monthly Maintenance—Steps from Prospect Park!Welcome to a rare gem in Windsor Terrace—an expansive, sun-drenched alcove studio in the sought-after Park Vanderbilt cooperative, just half a block from Prospect Park. Thoughtfully designed and move-in ready, this home exudes warmth and sophistication

Shimaa Anwar Compass

651 Vanderbilt St Unit 2R, Brooklyn, NY 11218
/11
$205,000
- 1 Bath
- 500 Sq Ft
515 Avenue I Unit 1J, Brooklyn, NY 11230

This Midwood 1 st Floor Studio Apartment with 10ft ceilings has just been updated. It is quiet,bright with wrapped corner windows north and west. This studio has lots of storage space withtwo deep closets adjacent to the entry.Large enough to create separate bedroom and living room areas; the full kitchen has space for asmall table. The bathroom has new essentials and

Greg Donato RE/MAX Edge

515 Avenue I Unit 1J, Brooklyn, NY 11230
/3
$775,000
- 2 Beds
- 2 Baths
- 1,298 Sq Ft
525 Ocean Pkwy Unit 4J, Brooklyn, NY 11218

Overlooking The Historic Ocean Parkway This Expansive, Open, Excellent Layout Two Bedroom, Two Bathroom Apartment With Outdoor Space Zoned For Good Located. The Building Provides Easy Access To The F, Q And B Subway Lines And Shops. Leading Into The Interior Spaces, You Are Greeted With A Dining Area, Overlooking An Open Living Room That Has A Private Oversized Terrace And Open City And Skyline

Binhu Zhan Winzone Realty Inc

525 Ocean Pkwy Unit 4J, Brooklyn, NY 11218
/26
$418,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 650 Sq Ft
35 Seacoast Terrace Unit 16H, Brooklyn, NY 11235

LOCATION,LOCATION,LOCATION!!!Extra large studio converted to a 1-bedroom apartment,with a breathtaking view of the Atlantic Ocean from all of the windows!Apartment has been fully renovated as in immaculate condition with everything brand new! Open kitchen with waterfall countertop,high quality quartz, top quality stainless steel appliances, modern bathroom with Toto Legato toilet,

Iosif(Joseph Kushnir

35 Seacoast Terrace Unit 16H, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/8
$499,000
- 2 Beds
- 1 Bath
101 Linden St Unit 2D, Brooklyn, NY 11221

"Cross-check for open house times! Discover 100% Turnkey Living in the Heart of Bushwick! Welcome to Apartment 2D at 101 Linden Street, perfectly nestled in the vibrant core of Bushwick, Brooklyn. This large 2 bedroom, second floor gem offers the best of both worlds: proximity to both Michelin-starred dining and authentic street food ""trucks"" too. Some of NYC greatest

Glenna Dilone Compass

101 Linden St Unit 2D, Brooklyn, NY 11221
/17
$599,000
- 3 Beds
- 1 Bath
- 500 Sq Ft
154 S 3rd St Unit 24, Brooklyn, NY 11211

This spacious 3-bedroom walk-up apartment is the perfect opportunity for those looking to plant roots in the heart of Williamsburg, one of NYC's trendiest neighborhoods. Bright and airy living space with large windows offering plenty of natural light. there is three well-sized bedrooms, ideal for families, roommates, or a home office setup. Updated kitchen with modern appliances and ample cabinet

Nirmala Caraballo Green Kite Realty Group Inc

154 S 3rd St Unit 24, Brooklyn, NY 11211
/25
$334,998
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 800 Sq Ft
2645 Homecrest Ave Unit 4C, Brooklyn, NY 11235

A Turnkey 1-Bedroom in the Heart of Sheepshead BayLocated on the 4th floor of a well-maintained elevator co-op, this beautifully updated 1-bedroom apartment offers a rare blend of space, comfort, and convenience. Thoughtfully designed with separate, well-proportioned rooms, the layout provides functionality and privacy, making it ideal for both everyday living and entertaining.The

Angela Staraya RE/MAX Edge

2645 Homecrest Ave Unit 4C, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/14
$370,000
- 2 Beds
- 1 Bath
- 800 Sq Ft
2944 W 5th St Unit 14F, Brooklyn, NY 11224

Fannie Mae is offering this 2 bedroom Coop located in Coney Island. Measuring 800 Sq Ft of living space, 2 spacious bedrooms with large closet, living/dining area, galley kitchen, granite counter top, appliances, window in kitchen, and modern bath. Amenities include, minutes to the beach, Key-less door entry, laundry facilities, storage room, recreation rooms, new playground. Minutes to,

Thomas Marcotrigiano Tom Marco Real Estate

2944 W 5th St Unit 14F, Brooklyn, NY 11224
/19
$629,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 900 Sq Ft
1311 Brightwater Ave Unit 5E, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Seacoast Tower - to be available on the market. E- line apartment 900 Sq. feet 1-bedroom/Junior 4,AMAZING VIEW of the Atlantic Ocean with big terrace facing to the Ocean. Good moving- in condition, nice parquet floor, low maintenance $823.Conveniently located to the train station B, Q, all kind of food markets, restaurants, cafes. Best beach in New York City, Boardwalk Infront of the

Iosif(Joseph Kushnir

1311 Brightwater Ave Unit 5E, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/7
$355,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
657 E 26th St Unit 3N, Brooklyn, NY 11210

Welcome to Clinton House, this Art Deco Inspired building was completed in 1941. From the gorgeous lobby to the vintage elevators this co-op sports loads of Pre World War II charm. The maintenance of $455 for an one-bedroom apartment that is over 750 square feet makes this home a tremendous value. Located near Flatbush Junction which is a transportation and shopping hub, that allows you to catch

Hakim Edwards Corcoran Group

657 E 26th St Unit 3N, Brooklyn, NY 11210
/23
$449,000
- 2 Beds
- 1.5 Baths
- 1,176 Sq Ft
2930 W 5th St Unit 18K, Brooklyn, NY 11224

One of the most sought after co-op complexes of South Brooklyn, now available at Trump Village West. This bright and airy 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom unit is on the 18th floor of a modern 23 story building. Fully equipped with security and elevators. Call now to schedule you viewing. One of the few units for sale with a balcony!

Jaclyn Kronfeld United National Realty

2930 W 5th St Unit 18K, Brooklyn, NY 11224
/16
$559,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 781 Sq Ft
35 Seacoast Terrace Unit PH 21E, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Maintenance: $1,060.97Entire apartment was recently totally gut renovated by a family in the building, contracting and interior design businesses for their own enjoyment. All top of the line materials, finishes, appliances, etc. No detail missed or inch of space not optimized. But, ultimately, one person lived in the apartment for a limited period of time and it was used as a second residence

Nikolay Malyutin Elbe Real Estate Advisors LLC

35 Seacoast Terrace Unit PH 21E, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/23
$409,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 800 Sq Ft
50 Brighton 1st Rd Unit 2H, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Huge 800 sq f studio that was converted into 1 full size bedroom with separate kitchen and dining area! Balcony , ocean view from all windows! 5 closets ( 3 walk in closets) Maintenance included all utilities bill ,heat,hot water, property taxes ,pool and ping pong room Apartment is renovated ... Luxury Coop has: heated garage modern large laundry, PM security,pool,gym, storage , bike

Irina Piastro Piastro Realty LLC

50 Brighton 1st Rd Unit 2H, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/9
$650,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
173 Hicks St Unit 4C, Brooklyn, NY 11201

Charming 1 bedroom apartment in historic boutique townhouse co-op in the heart of Brooklyn Heights. Renovated Kitchen and bathroom, great light from large windows, oak hardwood floors all in move-in condition. A beautiful and quiet oasis in the heart of Brooklyn Heights. 173 Hicks Street is a well-established 23 unit boutique co-op, fiscally sound, no mortgage, modest maintenance and

John Edwards Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales LLC

173 Hicks St Unit 4C, Brooklyn, NY 11201
/11
$2,995,000
- 4 Beds
- 4.5 Baths
170 E 79th St Unit 9/10B, New York, NY 10075

PRICE DROP - 4-5 BEDROOM FOR UNDER 3,000,000 IN THE HEART OF THE UPPER EAST SIDE! Experience private townhouse living in a distinguished Upper East Side Co-op. This expansive 4-5 bedroom duplex offers stunning open city views and an abundance of natural light, with south-facing exposures overlooking the prime landmarked Lenox Hill Townhouses. Spanning over 3,000 square

Lisa Chajet Coldwell Banker Warburg

170 E 79th St Unit 9/10B, New York, NY 10075
/3
$399,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 976 Sq Ft
645 E 26th St Unit 6J, Brooklyn, NY 11210

Huge bedrooms, living kitchen. The property boasts large windows that allow for plenty of sunlight and ventilation, with parquet and hardwood floors throughout. It's conveniently located just minutes away from Brooklyn College, surrounded by numerous businesses and public transportation options. Nearby subway lines include the 2, 5, B, and Q trains, as well as bus routes B6, B11, B41, and Q35.

Diamond Mohammed Century 21 Achievers

645 E 26th St Unit 6J, Brooklyn, NY 11210
/8
$458,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 800 Sq Ft
50 Brighton 1st Rd Unit 7BB, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Beautiful renovated 1 bed 800 sq f with balcony and ocean view from all rooms ! Maintenance bill included ALL UTILITIES and POOL ! All near by. City Ocean beach and boardwalk , Famous Brighton Beach shopping and transportation, Coney Island Amusement Park. Luxury coop has everything: underground pool , modern laundry, ping pong room. Recreation Hall for your Parties , storage , bike storage ,

Irina Piastro Piastro Realty LLC

50 Brighton 1st Rd Unit 7BB, Brooklyn, NY 11235
/8
$499,000 Open Wed 12PM - 1PM
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
55 Hicks St Unit 3, Brooklyn, NY 11201

Charming 1 Bedroom in the Heart of Brooklyn Heights Discover Residence #3, a sun filled, south facing 1-bedroom in one of NYC's most iconic National Historic Landmark neighborhoods. This inviting home features hardwood floors, high ceilings, and oversized windows that fill the space with natural light. Located in a well maintained co-op building, residents enjoy the convenience of a

Haley Burns Corcoran Group

55 Hicks St Unit 3, Brooklyn, NY 11201
/17
$399,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 630 Sq Ft
561 41st St Unit 2C, Brooklyn, NY 11232

This sun-filled and charming 1-bedroom co-op in the heart of Sunset Park offers approximately 600 square feet of well-utilized space, featuring soaring 9-foot ceilings, hardwood floors, and oversized windows that fill the home with natural light. The layout includes a comfortable bedroom, a windowed eat-in kitchen with ample cabinet space, and a classic tiled bathroom with a soaking tub. Located

John Balis Douglas Elliman Real Estate

561 41st St Unit 2C, Brooklyn, NY 11232
/2
$343,000
- 1 Bed
- 1 Bath
- 850 Sq Ft
360 Ocean Pkwy Unit 5G, Brooklyn, NY 11218

Transform Your Life with a Rare Opportunity! Unlock the door to a coveted lifestyle in the heart of Kensington, Brooklyn, where a stunning 1-bedroom co-op has become available for sale. This modern, spacious, and recently renovated residence is a haven for contemporary living, offering the perfect blend of convenience, city living, and limitless possibilities. Seize this moment to turn your

Masturakhon Abduvalieva Real Broker NY LLC

360 Ocean Pkwy Unit 5G, Brooklyn, NY 11218
/14
$580,000
- 2 Beds
- 1 Bath
- 950 Sq Ft
7401 Shore Rd Unit 6F, Brooklyn, NY 11209

Welcome to a beautiful top-floor, two-bedroom co-op right on Shore Road and Bay Ridge Parkway! This inviting home features a bright and airy living room/dining room combo, a king-sized bedroom with generous closet space, an eat-in kitchen, a smaller bedroom/office, and a fabulous balcony with views of the park and harbor!Enjoy a pet-friendly building with a magnificent lobby, elevator,

Gabriel Lian Gama Group LLC

7401 Shore Rd Unit 6F, Brooklyn, NY 11209
/9
$1,250,000
- 1 Bed
- 2 Baths
- 1,448 Sq Ft
976 Metropolitan Ave Unit 1B, New York, NY 11211

A verdant oasis in the heart of East Williamsburg-welcome to 976 Metropolitan Avenue, Unit 1B. This boutique 5-unit condominium is located just three blocks from the L train at Graham Ave. Amenities include central AC, bike storage, and a common roof deck. The area offers a perfect blend of a vibrant arts scene and a quiet, relaxed vibe. There's easy access to trendy caf s, local shops, and a

Daniel Fried Douglas Elliman Real Estate

976 Metropolitan Ave Unit 1B, New York, NY 11211

Showing Results 521 - 560, Page 14 of 18

New York Kings County

How to Buy a Home How to Finance a Home How to Sell a Home

Kings County Types of Homes for Sale

Kings County Real Estate Listings

More About Living in Kings County

Homes in Nearby Neighborhoods

Homes in Nearby Cities

Homes in Nearby Counties

Homes in Nearby Zip Codes

Disclaimer: Certain information contained herein is derived from information provided by parties other than Homes.com. All information provided is deemed reliable, but is not guaranteed to be accurate and should be independently verified.