Carlisle is a bustling borough in the heart of Cumberland County. According to the 2020 census, around 20,000 people call this historic community home. Often overshadowed by the larger city of Harrisburg, Carlisle is a town where cannonball dents from the Civil War are still visible as residents walk past the Cumberland County Courthouse.
The borough served as a munition depot during the American Revolutionary War and a stop on the Underground Railroad, and today, it features some of the largest employers in the county, including the U.S. Army War College, Dickinson College and numerous distribution centers. "We have a diversified employment base, with both public and private jobs available," says Andrew Wolfe, Realtor with Wolfe & Company Realtors, who has been in the industry since 2010. "The federal government is by far the top employer in the state, followed by Amazon and Giant Foods."
Yet, some of Carlisle's largest draws include a walkable downtown with local establishments, proximity to major thoroughfares and an active community. "It's not a big town or a small town, but it offers this amazing, close-knit community," says Kristi Knox, a Realtor with Iron Valley Real Estate of Central Pennsylvania, who has over 20 years of experience in the industry. "When I take my clients on tours around town, they are shocked at how friendly the community is. It's very easy to feel like you belong."
Carlisle is a friendly and welcoming community just outside of Harrisburg, PA.
Giant is one of the biggest employers in the Carlisle community.
Downtown Carlisle is pedestrian friendly with many shops offering something for everyone.
An old prison in downtown Carlisle is now a museum and shows the towns military history.
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Green space in and around town
Surrounded by the rugged terrain of the Appalachian Mountains, residents are close to dozens of hiking and biking trails. Nearby parks like Waggoner's Gap Hawk Watch offer scenic views, while the Appalachian Trail (A.T.) traverses along the outskirts of town. Closer to home, the Cumberland Valley Rail Trail, which follows the path of the region's old railroads, spans nearly 16 miles from Shippensburg to Carlisle. The rail trail is just one small section of the 1,500-mile multi-use 9/11 Trail.
Carlisle features 19 recreational facilities, including parks, pools, community centers, athletic complexes, and the borough's only skate park. Thornwald Park is the community's largest green space, spanning 32 acres. A historic mansion-turned-hotel anchors the park, while wooded trails and the Carrol J. Warrell Amphitheater, which hosts the annual Summer Artist Series, surround its perimeter. Letort Park is another popular green space with picnic areas, a wooden castle playground and a walking path that winds along a natural spring. "Within 15-to-20 minutes outside of the borough, you are greeted by endless farm fields or State Game Lands," Wolfe says, attracting hunters, trappers and anglers.
Latort Park in Carlisle has walking trails that wind through idyllic scenes of nature.
The ducks at Letort Spring Run are always a popular draw in Carlisle.
The Cumberland Valley Rail Trail spans nearly 16 miles from Shippensburg to Carlisle.
The Appalachian National Scenic Trail traverses along the outskirts of Carlisle.
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Colonial and modern homes
Historic 19th-century rowhouses and single-family homes feature prominent colonial influences in the heart of town. The Carlisle Historic District features true Colonial-era homes and buildings, some made entirely of stone. Surrounding streets give way to 20th-century Cape Cods, bungalows and ranch-style homes. Dense urban streets give way to canopied suburban roads with 20th- and 21st-century Colonial Revivals and New Traditionals. Modern condominium and townhouse complexes are scattered around town while new developments expand. Average home prices hover around the mid-$300,000s, ranging from the low-$100,000s to the mid-$800,000s.
A beautiful twin home just outside of downtown Carlisle.
Homes outside of the downtown area offer spacious yards with the historic feel.
On the outskirts of Carlisle, newer construction ranch homes with attached garages can be found.
Colorful row homes can be found lining many residential streets in Carlisle.
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A vibrant downtown with local eateries and events
Downtown Carlisle is a vibrant hub of culture, dining and shopping. Locally owned boutiques, antique shops, galleries, bookstores and restaurants line High Street and Hanover Street. "Whenever friends visit, I always take them there," says Karen Detwiler, a local Realtor with Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices. "It has grown over the past few years but still has that small-town flavor."
Global cuisines range from Greek to Japanese. "The Hamilton is a Greek restaurant on a prime downtown corner," Knox says. "It's like a meeting spot for both old and new residents because of its iconic location," and is known for its Hotchee Dog, a tiny Greek hotdog. A handful of breweries and cideries draw weekend crowds, while Molly Pitcher Brewing Company pays homage to the past, as this Revolutionary War heroine called Carlisle home.
Along with the town's local businesses, Carlisle features multiple shopping centers with chain grocers and big-box stores. Capital City Mall is the nearest shopping mall, about 20 miles away.
Grand Illusion Hard Cider in Carlisle has outdoor seating to enjoy on nice days.
Started in 1938 by Greek immigrants, the Hamilton Restaurant is downtown Carlisle's favorite.
Big box stores such as Walmart can be found in the shopping centers of Carlisle.
Molly Pitcher Brewing Company is named for the hometown Revolutionary War heroine.
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The "Car" in Carlisle
Events unite the community year-round. "New Year's Eve is huge. In 2023, we dropped a Hotchee Dog instead of a ball," Knox says. "It was the first time we did it, but I think the tradition will continue since The Hamilton has been a community staple for years." One of downtown's largest draws is the year-round Farmers on the Square farmers market, where shoppers can peruse over 30 vendor stalls selling fresh produce and baked goods.
However, many know Carlisle for its famous car shows. The Carlisle Fairgrounds hosts flea markets, concerts, RV shows, fireworks displays, and the annual Spring and Fall Carlisle shows—along with maker-specific shows for Porsche, Ford, Corvette and more. These shows are amongst the largest car shows in the region.
Market on the Square is a vibrant, producer-only farmers market in Carlisle.
Classic Corvettes are on display for thousands of fans at the Corvettes at Carlisle event.
Corvettes at Carlisle is an annual event held in late August with thousands of models.
One of Carlisle's largest draws is the year-round Farmers on the Square farmers market.
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The Carlisle Area School District
The Carlisle Area School District scores an overall B rating on Niche. The district enrolls approximately 5,130 students across seven elementary schools, two middle schools and one high school. Saint Patrick Catholic School and Carlisle Christian Academy provide private alternatives for kindergarten through twelfth-grade students.
In the heart of Carlisle, Dickinson College is a private liberal arts institution with over 40 majors. It was also the first college founded in the newly formed United States in 1783. Penn State Dickinson Law is one of two schools accredited by the state.
One of the nation's oldest military institutions, the Carlisle Barracks is home to the U.S. Army War College and the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. Formerly the home of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School—still reflected by the naming of Jim Thorpe Road, along which the Carlisle Indian Boarding School Cemetery sits—today, it provides employment and tourism for the town.
Lamberton Middle School in Carlisle received an overall grade of B from Niche.
Carlisle Area High School is over 100 years old and has a longstanding tradition of excellence.
Students of Dickinson College in Carlisle enjoy a nice day on the greens of the campus.
The U.S. Army War College is one of the nation's oldest military institutions.
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Commutes around Carlisle
Downtown Carlisle offers a walkable community with well-maintained sidewalks and wide roads. UPMC Carlisle, one of the larger employers in the area, is less than 3 miles from the center of town. Rabbittransit provides public transportation throughout the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area. One bus route regularly runs from the borough to Harrisburg. Harrisburg's Amtrak Station is about 25 miles away via Interstate 81, while Harrisburg International Airport is about 5 miles farther. Interstate 76 leads east to major metropolitan areas such as Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington D.C.
Year-round considerations
Carlisle residents experience all four seasons, with hot and humid summers and cool winters. The borough receives an average of 30 inches of snow a year. Low-lying areas near Letort Spring Run are prone to flooding during heavy rainfall.
According to the Pennsylvania Uniform Crime Reporting System, Carlisle Borough's violent crime rates decreased by 13% between 2023 and 2024. However, property crime rates rose by around 2%. According to the FBI Crime Data Explorer, the borough's crime rates remain well below national figures.
Written By
Lillie Duston
Photography Contributed By
Justin Schmidt
Video By
Mark Tilley
Interested in learning more about homes in this area?
Reach out to
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On average, homes in Carlisle, PA sell after 32 days on the market compared to the national average of 52 days. The median sale price for homes in Carlisle, PA over the last 12 months is $319,900, up 14% from the median home sale price over the previous 12 months.
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