From the first capital city to a funky, historic commercial center
The seat of its namesake county, York is a South Central Pennsylvania city with Colonial-era credits as the birthplace of a nation. “York has historic relevance, the Articles of Confederation were signed there,” says Mitzi Heaton, a real estate agent with Coldwell Banker Realty who specializes across South Central Pennsylvania. “It’s kind of an average-sized city, but there’s a lot of festivals and events.”
Businesses and the local minor league baseball claim the First Capital Identity, as do the nearly 45,000 residents who live in the White Rose City. That early history is still visible in York; preserved cabins and a courthouse sit along the banks of the Codorus Creek, welcoming an increasing number of tourists who explore industrial-era commercial blocks built in the 19th and 20th centuries and revitalized much more recently. Ornate cornices and bay windows decorate stately homes and historic districts, but cranes and construction sites are also bringing a modern, glassy finish to York.
There are many places in post-industrial Pennsylvania that never bounced back from losing their main manufacturers. After a decades-long shrinking spell, the tireless work of community organizations and local business leaders have ensured that is not the case for York, which is once again growing. The city’s enduring historic charm, diversification of the regional economy and the undeniable beauty of the Susquehanna Valley have helped York blossom into a trendy community of commercial districts and cultural centers that trims away the thorns of leftover blight and underutilized storefronts.
Industrialized highways outside of York haven’t completely replaced the manufacturing sectors and factories that built the city along the Codorus Creek, but they’ve injected new life into the local economy. Amazon, Harley Davidson and snack food brands like Snyder of Hanover are some of the biggest names in the region.
Between the UPMC Memorial Hospital just northeast of York and the in-town WellSpan York Hospital, the city is also home to a robust healthcare industry. The latter is in a period of expansion, an active construction site laying the groundwork for an eight-story surgical and critical care tower.
Placemaking, beautification and historic preservation are at the center of redevelopment plans by both the city government and groups like Downtown Inc and Visit York. Murals and creative crosswalks are increasingly crisscrossing Downtown York, driving foot traffic to small businesses. Reddy Kilowatt, a 12-foot, lightbulb-lit mascot that promoted the country's 20th-century power industry, electrifies visitors to the archives and exhibits of the York County History Center, which opened in 2024.
Nearly 45,000 residents live in York, also known as the White Rose City.
The city of York was founded in 1741 by settlers from Philadelphia.
Industrialized highways outside of York are home to big name factories like Harley Davidson.
Reddy Kilowatt greets you as you enter York County History Center, which opened in 2024.
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Historic single-family homes and new, York County exurbs
In Downtown York, rowhomes built with Italianate, Victorian and Second Empire stylings in the early 1900s stand blocks away from condo complexes from the same pre-war era. Outside the urban core, areas like Springettsbury Township showcase the hallmarks of suburbanization in hilly, rural areas with progressions of midcentury ranch-style and Minimal Traditional homes into subdivisions of townhouses and New Traditional construction built within the past 30 years. The median home price in York is around $225,000, lower than the National Association of Realtors’ given national median of $416,700. Homes sell faster in York, down to 27 days from the national average of 44 days spent on the market.
Many single family homes in York are built on elevated plots of land.
Outside of urban York, hilly, rural areas showcase the hallmarks of suburbanization.
Classic Philadelphia style brownstones in York show its settlers' roots from Philly.
Subdivisions of townhouses exist on the periphery of the city of York.
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Small town business life in Downtown York
A looming, red-brick Romanesque Revival structure sprawls nearly all the way across the business-laden blocks of Philadelphia and Market streets. In the 1800s, shipmakers crafted the lofty, wood-beam vaulted ceilings of the York Central Market, one of the most important fixtures in York’s downtown revitalization. Business hours posted outside green double doors help explain its importance to small business life in York today; limited daytime hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays bring destination shoppers downtown even outside of the weekend rush. A labyrinth of local farmers, butchers, bakers and other vendors set up shop in rows of booths. The sushi spot is strung with colorful paper lanterns, and buoys tangle in nets hung from the fish market.
Around the corner on Beaver Street, Pierre the dog welcomes shoppers outside of Feral Heart Club, a newer vintage shop hung with sparkling disco balls. He wags his tail when the hoagie rollers from Hefty Lefty’s stop by with deli scraps but is less sure about the mailman. The block progresses from the local art-hung White Rose Bar & Grill, itself settled under exposed wood beams, and past specialty shops selling antique cameras, handcrafted soaps and ethically sourced plants. The preserved triple-decker porches of the Holy Hound Taproom wrap around to Market Street, where contemporary coffee shops, law offices and one-way traffic follow wide sidewalks from the preserved, creekfront cabins of the Colonial Complex museums to the imposing, historic facades housing York’s administrative offices and the Hotel Yorktowne. Steeples and stained glass vary the skyline, marking the city’s bevy of multi-denominational historic churches. Outside of town, strip malls and other shopping centers carry big-box footprints, including the Galleria Mall, which is newly anchored by the Hollywood Casino York.
Sit down for some lunch or grab it to go from The Central Market in Downtown York.
Sit in the large sun room and enjoy a delicious meal at White Rose Bar & Grill in Downtown York.
The York Galleria in has over 70 shops for residents of York to explore.
Market Street in York offers a variety of coffee shops, cafes, and bars along wide sidewalks.
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Arts, culture and cannon fire in and around York
Galleries and small businesses stay open late on First Fridays, inviting patrons to stroll the streets of downtown and find a new favorite restaurant or local artist. The York State Fair is older than the United States; first celebrated in 1765, today, it’s a massive celebration of carnival rides, games and fried foods that returns each July. A month or two before the midsummer carnival, the annual Street Rods rolls into town in a parade of gearhead-operated antique cars. Cannon fire echoes over the Codorus from WellSpan Park, heralding home runs and home team wins by the minor league York Revolution.
Catch a game at WellSpan Park, home of the York Revolution in Downtown York.
York
Make sure to catch a show at the Appell Center for Performing Arts in Downtown York.
Food Truck Friday happens every Friday from May until September in Springettsbury Township Park.
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A Heritage Rail Trail town near the Susquehanna River
Beautiful alleyways aren’t a common sight, but York has a few. String lights and murals adorn Cherry Lane where it meets Philadelphia Street, leading toward Market Street and a tree-canopied pocket park that acts as an oasis between city blocks. Cyclists pedal parallel to trains traversing the Northern Central Railway on the Heritage Rail Trail County Park, which hugs the Codorus Creek in town at the start of the 30-mile journey to the Mason-Dixon Line. Beyond the smaller community and pocket parks within the city, a wealth of York County parks span hundreds of acres around the city, rambling over the trail-webbed, forested hills of the Susquehanna Valley and the occasional preserved grist mill or abandoned iron ore mine. A greenway initiative aims to improve water quality and the waterfront of Codorus Creek with the help of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, but for now, kayakers are more likely to head to favorite launch sites along the Susquehanna River.
York residents can practice their skateboarding skills at the York Memorial Park Complex.
The Heritage Rail Trail runs along Cordorus Creek and is popular with York bikers and runners.
York families can enjoy the green space at one of the many parks in the city.
Murals adorn the area known as Royal Square in downtown York.
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Partnerships with York College and HACC at York public schools
The School District of the City of York earns a C-minus from Niche. William Penn Senior High School earns a C and partners with the nearby York College of Pennsylvania and Harrisburg Area Community College branch to provide dual enrollment opportunities for students. “I get more business with people moving to the suburbs. Buyers go looking for different school districts,” Heaton notes. York Suburban School District is one such district, earning an A-minus and hugging the southeast outskirts of the city. Penn State also operates a York branch campus.
William Penn Senior High School serves students from ninth to twelfth grade.
Jackson Pre-K-8 is in York PA serves approximately 550 students.
Local students in York, PA attend Hannah Penn Pre-K-8.
York College of Pennsylvania is located within the Grantley neighborhood.
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Commuting through South Central Pennsylvania or to Baltimore
South Central Pennsylvania’s regional highways take commuters to towns from Gettysburg to Lancaster. Via U.S. Route 30, those two cities are about 33 miles and 26 miles away respectively. Interstate 83 curves around the city, offering a 25-mile drive to Harrisburg and 52-mile drive south to Baltimore. Rabbittransit buses run fixed routes between York and Hanover. Limited shared bike lanes offer an alternative to walking, driving or busing through town. Harrisburg International Airport is about 30 miles away.
York crime data, weather patterns and Codorus Creek flood management
According to data reported to the FBI by the York City Police Department, 729 violent crimes were committed in both 2022 and 2023. Property crime decreased during the same years from 1,159 reports to 1,050.
York experiences four seasons. Summer heat rises into the 80s, while winter lows dip below freezing.
The Codorus Creek carves a higher-risk flood zone through the center of York, and its branching streams are infamous for spilling their banks over the years. Today, heavy rainfall is managed by the Codorus Creek Flood Risk Management system, which includes the Indian Rock Dam. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for maintaining and upgrading infrastructure like levees when needed.
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Photography Contributed By
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On average, homes in York, PA sell after 27 days on the market compared to the national average of 52 days. The median sale price for homes in York, PA over the last 12 months is $260,000, up 8% from the median home sale price over the previous 12 months.
Step into this inviting 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home, where the welcoming foyer sets the tone for the spacious comfort that awaits. The large living room, complete with a cozy fireplace, offers the perfect spot for gatherings, while the separate dining room is ideal for hosting memorable meals. A versatile family room/den can easily serve as a large home office, giving you the flexibility you need.
Welcome to 947 Virginia Avenue, a charming brick single-family home in the desirable Grantley neighborhood of York in the York Suburban School District. This 4-bedroom, 2-bath home has been lovingly cared for and thoughtfully updated, including a new roof (2020), new central air (2024), and a radon mitigation system (2024)—offering peace of mind for years to come. Step outside and enjoy
Welcome to this spacious 4-bedroom, 3,800+ sq ft home in highly desirable ORCHARD HILLS neighborhood! The open-concept kitchen features sleek granite countertops and stainless steel appliances, perfect for entertaining. Enjoy a large, bright living room and a cozy family room with plenty of space to unwind. The master suite is a true retreat, complete with a luxurious master bath. The separate
Discover comfort, space, and convenience in this 4-bedroom, 2.5 bath home, situated on a corner lot in the Parkview Estates community, West York Schools. Just minutes to Route 30, shopping, restaurants, York College and I-83 for commuters. Located one block from beautiful Loman Park—this home offers the perfect blend of accessibility and serenity. Host unforgettable gatherings on the expansive
Check out this 3-bedroom, 1-bath condo in the popular Colony Park community! The home features a kitchen with tile floors and stainless steel appliances, a spacious living room, and a separate dining area. Convenient first-floor laundry is included. Sliding glass doors lead to the patio and backyard, perfect for outdoor enjoyment. Upstairs, you’ll find 3 bedrooms and a full bath. The community
Exceptional 4BR, 3.5BA home in the sought-after Ridgefield Community—an exclusive enclave of distinguished homes just minutes to Apple Hill, WellSpan/York Hospital, York College, and I-83’s Leader Heights and Queen Street exits. Dallastown Schools! This meticulously maintained home combines modern design with timeless elegance, offering both grand scale and everyday comfort. A 2-story entry
**SPECIAL: Get One Month Rent FREE + Reduced Pricing + Reduced Security Deposit! Apply by 9/30** Welcome to Wynfield in York, PA, where luxury meets convenience! This upscale community is perfectly located near York College, major commuter routes, shopping centers, a variety of restaurants, and entertainment venues, making it an ideal choice for both work and play.Our apartments and
**SPECIAL: Get One Month Rent FREE + Reduced Pricing + Reduced Security Deposit! Apply by 9/30** Welcome to Wynfield in York, PA, where luxury meets convenience! This upscale community is perfectly located near York College, major commuter routes, shopping centers, a variety of restaurants, and entertainment venues, making it an ideal choice for both work and play.Our apartments and
**SPECIAL: Get One Month Rent FREE + Reduced Pricing + Reduced Security Deposit! Apply by 9/30** Welcome to Wynfield in York, PA, where luxury meets convenience! This upscale community is perfectly located near York College, major commuter routes, shopping centers, a variety of restaurants, and entertainment venues, making it an ideal choice for both work and play.Our apartments and
Developed in the 1930s, Violet Hill is one of York’s oldest suburbs. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the neighborhood takes its name from a hill that became blue with violet blooms each spring. The community still retains much of this pastoral charm, featuring a centrally located park and abundant foliage. At the same time, locals are within a few miles of Interstate 83, WellSpan York Hospital and the shopping centers of southeastern York. “It’s a quiet neighborhood that is convenient to pretty much everything,” says York native Jason Phillips, Realtor with Re/Max who has been selling homes for almost a decade. “The location and the convenience are what makes it such a popular area.”
Streets run up and down gentle slopes, exiting onto South Queen Street and Rathton Road. The southern tip of the neighborhood is forested, particularly the aptly named Greendale Road. Although sidewalks are uncommon, the almost exclusively residential nature of the neighborhood keeps traffic light. Architectural styles are highly variable, though most builds are Cape Cods and ranch-style homes. Many ranchers have midcentury modern elements such as front-facing gables and floor-to-ceiling windows. Colonial Revivals, split-levels and Tudor Revival cottages are sprinkled throughout the community. “Homes in Violet Hill are built somewhat similarly to the ones in neighboring Valley View – with hardwood floors and brick siding over cheap vinyl siding. But they’re a step up in price range and square footage,” says Sam Stein, broker of record at Inch & Co. Real Estate and lifelong resident of York. Homes start around $220,000 and get up to about $450,000, with the median price hovering around $350,000. “These price points are competitive for the York area, and we’re seeing a good mix of young families and retirees buying in the neighborhood,” Phillips says.
Niche awards the York Suburban School District an A-minus and ranks the district as the best in the York area. Students can attend Valley View Elementary from kindergarten through second grade and Indian Rock Elementary from third through fifth grade. The schools receive a B and an A-minus from Niche, respectively. York Suburban Middle and York Suburban High School score A-minuses. Each spring, York Suburban High hosts a Mini-THON, a 12-hour fundraiser where participants must cannot sit down, instead entertaining themselves by dancing, playing basketball and engaging in other activities. Proceeds raised from the event go to fund childhood cancer research. York College of Pennsylvania is only about a mile west of the neighborhood. The college offers over 70 undergraduate majors and minors and an online doctoral program in education.
Interstate 83’s business spur bounds the neighborhood to the west, becoming South George Street. Commuters can ride this thoroughfare 2 miles north to get to Downtown York. Ramps to I-83 are about a mile down South Queen Street. “York is within an hour and a half of Baltimore. Washington D.C. and Philadelphia aren’t much farther,” Stein says. “York’s in a huge corridor for trucking, and there are a lot of warehouses along Interstates 81 and 83.” Rabbit Transit bus route 10S travels along Queen Street and Edgar Street, running up to Downtown York and down to South York Plaza. Bus routes 8S, 9S and 32 depart from WellSpan York Hospital on the northwest corner of the neighborhood. The hospital is one of the largest employers of York residents, along with Kinsley Construction and Harley-Davidson.
The 2-acre Violet Hill Park was unveiled in 2022, featuring two playgrounds, one and a half basketball courts and a short walking trail. Situated within the center of the neighborhood, the park is within a half mile walk of most homes. Southeast of the neighborhood, Snyder Park offers a basketball court, playground and a small baseball diamond. Suburban Bowlerama off South Queen Street invites bowlers to try for a perfect game, offering glow-in-the-dark lanes and disco music at night. Located just a few blocks north of Violet Hill, York Memorial Park Complex is an athlete’s paradise, featuring six tennis courts, several baseball diamonds and ice-skating rink. Additionally, the park has the Reid Menzer Memorial Skatepark, fitted with quarter pipes, a full pipe, pyramids and other objects. Hikers, cyclists and equestrians can head over to the 21-mile York County Heritage Rail Trail, known locally as the Heritage Rail Trail. The limestone pathway runs from John Rudy County Park all the way to the Maryland state line, where it becomes the 20-mile Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail. Parking is available 5 miles west of Violet Hill by the old Brillhart Station.
For shopping, locals might visit one of multiple shopping centers near the neighborhood. Queensgate Towne Center offers a Weis supermarket and CommunityAid thrift store, while South York Value Center has a Price Rite and JoAnn’s. Both plazas are within a 2-mile drive of homes. Residents are about 6 miles from two malls: York Galleria and West Manchester Town Center. Both feature several dozen retailers and restaurants. Several restaurants operate within the vicinity of Mt. Rose Avenue, located a few miles north of Violet Hill. Stein highlights Victor’s Italian Restaurant, where jazz musicians perform on Friday evenings. Stein: “It’s an old church that was transformed into a bar with outdoor seating. It’s well-known for its cocktails and food.” More restaurants line South Queen Street on the neighborhood’s north side. Beyond pies and drinks, Vito’s Pizza and Beer serves up wings, subs, stromboli and other American and Italian dishes. Crimson American Grill offers salmon, salads and pub fare with a side of Halloween spirit. The staff decorate the interior with scarecrows, cobwebs and other spooky ornaments each October.
Founded in 1765, the York State Fair dubs itself “America’s First Fair,” providing 10 days of family-friendly fun each July. Attractions include amusement park rides, live music and a ton of food vendors. Festivities go down at the York Exposition Center, which also hosts Street Rod Nationals East, a weekend-long car show in late May or early June.
Downtown York has the rare mix of small-town familiarity and urban sophistication steeped in historic significance. Stately Federal and Colonial buildings and homes have been here since before the American Revolution, the Underground Railroad and the boom and bust of the industrial age. Downtown York is also where the silver and blue-wrapped York Peppermint Pattie was born in the early 20th century.
History buffs, young professionals and empty nesters seeking walkable convenience and architectural richness are drawn to its cobblestone streets lined with restored rowhouses. This is the heart of York, a southwestern Pennsylvania city 20 miles from the Maryland state line.
Locals can walk to parks close by such as Penn Park at downtown’s southern border. On hot days, kids come here to cool off jumping around on the park’s spray pads. Farquar Park has accessible paved pathways, an amphitheater, a boat launch and tennis courts. Hikers and cyclists can begin a trek on the Heritage Rail Trail County Park which goes all the way to the Maryland border.
Just southeast of downtown, the York Memorial Park complex features sprawling green space, baseball fields, a skate park and an indoor ice rink.
Food shopping is also within easy reach at favorite spots like the historic Central Market House which carries fresh produce, baked goods and handicrafts. Other choices include the Caribe Grocery and the York Food Market. Thrifters will enjoy My Girlfriend's Wardrobe and Revolt Style Studio for vintage styles and home goods.
Locals can walk to restaurants like the White Rose Bar & Grill for date nights or the Granfalloons Tavern for more casual dinners. Nightlife’s generally low-key but Timeline Arcade keeps dinging and pinging until 2 a.m. on the weekends. Pinball wizards get cozy on ancient, upholstered La-Z-Boys to play Nintendo games on console televisions or hit the rows of pinball machines.
Lunch-hour concerts, Restaurant Week and annual events like Yorkfest in the summer and the Light Up York ceremony during the holidays offer locals regular opportunities to unwind and socialize. Although it’s not an official event, some regulars have a tradition of noisily driving fast up and down Market and Philadelphia Streets.
“It’s very noisy. But if you’re moving downtown, you know what you’re getting into,” lifetime area resident Jasmine Cerda says.
Rare listings of condos in gorgeous stately buildings sell in the $100,000s. Buying homes in the area’s many historically designated buildings is more complicated than an ordinary home purchase.
Housing options include row homes, town homes and condos in stunning buildings, many of which date back to the early 1900s, the 1800s and some to the 1700s. Prices for condos within Colonial and Federal style homes start in the $100,000s. An upscale 2-bedroom condo with 10-foot ceilings, tall windows, gleaming hardwood floors and exposed brick accent walls can be priced under $200,000. Row homes and town homes that investors can convert to multi-family housing range in price from the low $100,000s to the low $300,000s. The median price is $135,000.
Listings are rare because of strict rules about preserving these gorgeous historic buildings.
“You can’t touch those properties,” Cerda says.
When listings do come along, they sell in 16 days, compared to the national average of 41.
The regional rabbittransit bus system has 16 routes in the York area. For out-of-town travel, locals can catch a Greyhound or Capital Trailways bus. Drivers use Interstate 83 to Harrisburg 50 miles north or to Baltimore 50 miles south. Philadelphia is 100 miles west via U.S. 30. Air travelers can fly out of Harrisburg Airport, 16 miles away, or Baltimore Washington Airport, 55 miles away.
William Penn Senior High School earns a C while five of the district’s six K-8 public schools fall in the D-range. The Edgar Fahs Smith Steam Academy magnet school earns a C-minus.
“All of our schools are very big on family orientation and community involvement,” says Cerda, who’s office manager of the volunteer-friendly McKinley Elementary School.
While Downtown York stands out as a unique historically significant neighborhood that's highly walkable to cultural and retail attractions, its crime score is than the U.S. average. Its overall CAP Index crime score is 7 compared to the U.S. average of 4, with some violent crimes as high as 9 versus 4.
Walk Score® measures the walkability of any address. Transit Score® measures access to public transit. Bike Score® measures the bikeability of any address. CAP Index provides objective, accurate, and consistent data to help measure, compare, and mitigate crime risks.
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