Fixer-Upper Homes for Sale in Illinois

• 

  

  

  /9

  $49,000

  Pending

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 750 Sq Ft

  718 N Broadway, Kampsville, IL 62053

  Experience breathtaking panoramic views of the Illinois River from this riverfront property full of potential. Whether you're searching for a full time residence, weekend retreat, or investment property, this property offers a rare chance to create your own waterfront getaway. The home features a tuck-under garage and unbeatable river scenery, while the riverfront portion of the property offers

  Kimberly Chisholm Market Pro Realty, Inc

  718 N Broadway, Kampsville, IL 62053
• 

  

  /2

  $29,900

  $5K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 2,600 Sq Ft

  619 E Chestnut St, Hoopeston, IL 60942

  Located in the heart of Hoopeston, this spacious fixer-upper offers incredible potential for investors, flippers, or buyers looking to create their dream home. Featuring 4 bedrooms with a bonus room that could serve as a 5th bedroom, office, or hobby space, this property provides flexibility and room to grow. The home also includes a full basement offering additional storage. Outside, you’ll find

  Shauna Eberly Classic Homes Realty

  619 E Chestnut St, Hoopeston, IL 60942
• 

  

  /2

  $249,900

  Pending

  • 3 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 1,427 Sq Ft

  6742 E Wellsley Ct, Gurnee, IL 60031

  Investor special with strong upside potential! This spacious 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath townhome in the desirable Stonebrook subdivision offers a great opportunity for renovation and value creation. With generous square footage, a functional layout, and a prime central location, this property is ready for updates and your vision. Perfect for investors, flippers, or handy homeowners looking to build

  David Bledsoe Coldwell Banker Real Estate Group

  6742 E Wellsley Ct, Gurnee, IL 60031
• 

  

  

  /23

  $205,000

  $15K PRICE DROP Pending

  • 5 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,100 Sq Ft

  9419 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60619

  PRICED TO SELL! Investor special / fixer-upper with strong value-add potential in Chicago-perfect for investors, rehabbers, flippers, or handy homebuyers looking to build equity. This 4-bedroom, 2-bath home features a spacious layout with large bedrooms, generous living areas, and a full unfinished basement ready for renovation, expansion, or additional living space. Property needs work and is

  Lance Ellazar Realty of America, LLC

  9419 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60619
• 

  

  

  /3

  $379,900

  Pending

  • 5 Beds
  • 3.5 Baths
  • 3,200 Sq Ft

  2148 Camelot Ln, Lynwood, IL 60411

  This home is a fixer upper with loads of potential and loads of space. Cash or conventional financing only. Truly a diamond in the rough, white brick corner unit was once the model home for the subdivision. This house has some great features such as the 2 sided fireplace between the primary bedroom and bath, extra large his and hers closets in the primary, a first floor bedroom next to a full

  Felicia Williams Felicia Williams

  2148 Camelot Ln, Lynwood, IL 60411
• 

  

  /16

  $680,000

  $20K PRICE DROP

  • 3 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 1,751 Sq Ft

  1935 Birch Rd, Northbrook, IL 60062

  Step inside this 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath home and imagine the possibilities waiting to be unlocked. While it's a fixer-upper in need of some TLC, it already delivers a standout feature: a beautifully updated kitchen. With sleek countertops, modern appliances, and ample storage, this space is primed to handle everything from weeknight meals to hosting loved ones. Head outdoors, and you'll discover a

  Kevin Terry Compass

  1935 Birch Rd, Northbrook, IL 60062
• 

  /2

  $29,900

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,265 Sq Ft

  802 N Clay Ave, Jacksonville, IL 62650

  A fixer-upper! 3 large BR, large kitchen & family room, full bath, patio & deep backyard. So many possibilities!

  Dominic Casey Apex Realty of Illinois, LLC

  

  802 N Clay Ave, Jacksonville, IL 62650
• 

  

  /19

  $90,000

  • 3 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 1,260 Sq Ft

  9143 S Cottage Grove Ave Unit B, Chicago, IL 60619

  Spacious 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath townhome with great potential for investors or buyers looking to add their personal touch. This fixer-upper features a functional layout, generous living space, and ample natural light throughout. The main level includes a large living/dining area combined with a function kitchen and half bathroom. While the upper level offers three well-sized bedrooms and a full

  Jordin Johnson Coldwell Banker Realty

  9143 S Cottage Grove Ave Unit B, Chicago, IL 60619
• 

  /2

  $159,900

  • 3 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,200 Sq Ft

  18158 Lange St, Lansing, IL 60438

  THIS SOLID 3BED, 2BATH BRICK HOME IN LANSING WITH PLENTY OF UPSIDE. THIS TRUE FIXER-UPPER IS IDEAL FOR AN INVESTOR WHO KNOWS HOW TO ADD VALUE. THE LAYOUT WORKS WELL, THE BONES ARE SOLID, AND THE PROPERTY INCLUDES A DRIVEWAY FOR CONVENIENT PARKING. INSIDE, YOU'LL FIND A NICE-SIZED LIVING ROOM, NATURAL HARDWOOD FLOORING WAITING TO BE RESTORED TO ITS ORIGINAL BEAUTY, AND GENEROUSLY SIZED BEDROOMS.

  The Galarza Team Century 21 New Beginnings

  18158 Lange St, Lansing, IL 60438
• 

  

  /6

  $29,900

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,010 Sq Ft

  1103 E Maywood Ave, Peoria, IL 61603

  Fixer upper with lots of potential. 3 bed with one on the main floor. 2 car garage with alley access in rear. Sunroom 10 Day Exposure Period: PNC Bank prefers that properties receive a minimum of 10 days exposure to the market before considering purchase offers. However, this isn't a requirement and purchase offers may be accepted anytime by the Seller. If you do not, however, receive a response

  Zachary Oyler Keller Williams Premier Realty

  

  1103 E Maywood Ave, Peoria, IL 61603
• 

  

  /9

  $19,900

  • 1 Bed
  • 1 Bath
  • 700 Sq Ft

  2428 N 15th St Unit 1, Springfield, IL 62702

  Fixer Upper with great investment potential in a good neighbourhood. Ideał as a first time home or rental property

  Henry Torn List With Freedom.com

  2428 N 15th St Unit 1, Springfield, IL 62702
• 

  

  /10

  $43,000

  $9K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 1,792 Sq Ft

  412 Washington St, La Rose, IL 61541

  OLD WORLD CHARM AT ITS BEST! WOODWORK THROUGHOUT IS SECOND TO NONE. VERY SPACIOUS LARGE SIZED ROOMS. NEWER WINDOWS THROUGHOUT. GOOD WORKING FURNACE AND MANY OTHER UPDATES. NEWER BATHROOM ON UPSTAIRS LEVEL. FOUR BEDROOMS AND LARGE DINING ROOL. WITH BUILT IN BOOKCASES AND LARGE WHITE OAK PILLARS SEPARATING DINING ROOM FROM LIVING ROOM. A REAL 1920'S CLASSIC. ARTS AND CRAFTS ARCHITECTURE. HOME HAS

  Scarlett Palm Jim Maloof Realty, Inc.

  

  412 Washington St, La Rose, IL 61541
• 

  /2

  $210,000

  $40K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,440 Sq Ft

  70 Railroad St, Gilberts, IL 60136

  Swing by and check out this charming country retreat, bursting with potential! It's a fixer-upper, but fear not-the windows are brand spanking new. Boasting 4 bedrooms and 2 baths!

  Raquel Koester Brokerocity

  70 Railroad St, Gilberts, IL 60136
• 

  

  /8

  $249,900

  Pending

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,100 Sq Ft

  213 N 1st St, Elburn, IL 60119

  Great opportunity to invest in the heart of downtown Elburn! This fixer-upper offers strong potential with a walkable location to close shops, dining, and metra access. Main level features two bedrooms an one full bath. The bathroom includes the laundry with washer and dryer. Upstairs attic space offers additional space for potential expansion or creative use. Home being sold as-is.

  Tina Briseno Great Homes Real Estate, Inc.

  213 N 1st St, Elburn, IL 60119
• 

  

  /4

  $122,000

  $12K PRICE DROP Pending

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,900 Sq Ft

  7531 S Indiana Ave, Chicago, IL 60619

  SOLID BRICK HOME IN THE HIGHLY DESIRABLE CHATHAM NEIGHBORHOOD. TRUE FIXER UPPER REQUIRING A FULL REHAB-BRING YOUR CREATIVE IDEAS AND VISION TO BRING THIS 4 BEDROOM, 2 FULL BATH HOME BACK TO LIFE. FEATURES A SPACIOUS LIVING AREA, GENEROUSLY SIZED BEDROOMS, AND A LARGE BACKYARD WITH ENDLESS POTENTIAL. GREAT OPPORTUNITY FOR INVESTORS OR BUYERS LOOKING TO CUSTOMIZE THEIR DREAM HOME. THIS HOME ALSO

  Randall Glenn Grandview Realty, LLC

  7531 S Indiana Ave, Chicago, IL 60619
• 

  

  /5

  $150,000

  • 4 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 1,600 Sq Ft

  108 W Commercial St, Strasburg, IL 62465

  This four-bedroom, one-and-a-half-bathroom home, built in 1890, offers a unique opportunity for buyers looking for a fixer-upper on a generous 1.26-acre lot. While the property is currently not livable, it holds significant potential for those with a vision. Key features include: - **Bedrooms:** 4- **Bathrooms:** 1.5- **Lot Size:** 1.26 acres- **Year Built:** 1890- **Condition:**

  Grant Beals C21 Realty Concepts

  108 W Commercial St, Strasburg, IL 62465
• 

  

  /9

  $89,000

  • 3 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 1,300 Sq Ft

  16401 Saint Louis Ave, Markham, IL 60428

  Spacious fixer-upper loaded with potential! Situated on a corner lot, this 3-bedroom home offers 1 full bath plus a convenient half bath and plenty of opportunity for the right buyer to bring their vision to life. Features include a detached 2-car garage, functional layout, and generous outdoor space. Ideal for investors, rehabbers, or buyers looking to build equity. Property is being sold As-Is.

  Georgeann Weisman Brokerworks Real Estate Group

  16401 Saint Louis Ave, Markham, IL 60428
• 

  

  /10

  $13,000

  $2K PRICE DROP

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath

  29 Lepere Ct, Dupo, IL 62239

  Fixer upper home for sale as is. Price listed is for those that need financing. Cash offers will be considered for $12000. This 2 bed 1 bath home has plenty of space. Bathroom has walk in shower and handicap accessories. Home comes with ramp to front deck. Some repairs will be needed. Schedule your appointment today. Home must stay in community, and community approval is required. Onsite

  Tracy Meyer Lepere Village

  29 Lepere Ct, Dupo, IL 62239
• 

  

  /12

  $134,900

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,365 Sq Ft

  910 6th St, Highland, IL 62249

  Discover the potential in this charming two-story fixer-upper offering 1,365 sq ft of living space on a 0.15-acre lot. Featuring 2 spacious bedrooms, this property is ready for your vision—whether you're an investor, renovator, or homeowner looking to create a personalized space. The home retains its original character and provides a solid foundation for updates, expansion, or a complete

  Kaleb Kues Kues Bros. Realty, Ltd.

  910 6th St, Highland, IL 62249
• 

  

  /16

  $329,000

  Pending

  • 4 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 2,748 Sq Ft

  3051 Fairway Oaks Dr, Dekalb, IL 60115

  Don't miss this rare opportunity to own a four-bedroom, three-bathroom diamond in the rough, nestled in the town's most coveted neighborhood. This spacious home offers the ideal footprint for a high-end transformation that could instantly build massive equity. While it needs a full cosmetic overhaul, the bones are solid, and the layout provides the perfect canvas for an open-concept masterpiece.

  Steve Gackowski Weichert REALTORS Signature Professionals

  3051 Fairway Oaks Dr, Dekalb, IL 60115
• 

  

  /29

  $112,900

  Pending

  • 4 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 979 Sq Ft

  279 Chappel Ave, Calumet City, IL 60409

  OPPORTUNITY AWAITS: Spacious Fixer-Upper with Massive Potential Bring your vision and toolbelt to this diamond in the rough! This property offers a fantastic possibilities for investors, flippers, or ambitious homeowners looking to build equity through sweat equity or 203k. This home features a versatile layout and substantial storage options that are hard to find at this price point. Sold AS-IS.

  Yolanda Weathers Clarity Realty group. LLC

  279 Chappel Ave, Calumet City, IL 60409
• 

  

  /14

  $274,900

  Pending

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,133 Sq Ft

  1209 Fischer St, Wheaton, IL 60189

  Fixer upper opportunity knocks in sought-after South Wheaton! This 3-bedroom, 1-bath ranch is full of potential! With some extra special work, this little gem will shine after some polishing! With good bones and a functional layout, this home offers the perfect chance to create something truly your own. Living spaces include a living room with a fireplace, an open-concept kitchen that flows into

  Becky VanderVeen Realty Executives Premier Illinois

  1209 Fischer St, Wheaton, IL 60189
• 

  

  /10

  $99,900

  $5K PRICE DROP

  • 3 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,392 Sq Ft

  301 Adams St, Humboldt, IL 61931

  Step inside this cozy fixer upper three bedroom home in Humboldt, IL on a corner lot! Upon entry you are greeted a living room, perfect size for entertaining with a large window to let in tons of natural light! The kitchen is a perfect size for cooking complete with an island for additional storage. This home also has a bonus room that could be a family room, formal dining room, or office just

  Alicia Winskill Full Circle Realty

  301 Adams St, Humboldt, IL 61931
• 

  

  /16

  $38,000

  Under Contract Pre-Foreclosure

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,240 Sq Ft

  518 Adams St, Quincy, IL 62301

  2-bedroom, 1-bath home offering approximately 1,240 sq ft with a 1-car detached garage. This property is a great opportunity for an investor or buyer looking for a fixer-upper project. Updates include water heater and furnace replaced in 2020, furnace needs new control board and a roof estimated to be under 6 years old.

  Jackie Weisenburger Happel, Inc., REALTORS

  

  518 Adams St, Quincy, IL 62301
• 

  

  /8

  $139,900

  $10K PRICE DROP Pending

  • 2 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 2,304 Sq Ft

  150 Helen Place, Collinsville, IL 62234

  Opportunity is knocking at 150 Helen Place in Collinsville for the right buyer ready to bring this home back to life. This 2-bedroom, 2-bath property offers a solid layout with a full basement, giving you the space and flexibility to reimagine it from top to bottom. Tucked against a wooded backdrop, the lot provides a more private setting with room to create something special. Inside, you’ll find

  Megan Schobert Keller Williams Pinnacle

  150 Helen Place, Collinsville, IL 62234
• 

  /2

  $149,900

  Pre-Foreclosure

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,088 Sq Ft

  4924 S Lorel Ave, Chicago, IL 60638

  Handy rehab opportunity - good bones for a fixer upper. Prefer cash buyer or line-of-credit.

  Roger Sabella RE/MAX 10

  4924 S Lorel Ave, Chicago, IL 60638
• 

  

  /10

  $27,500

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,073 Sq Ft

  307 NE 2nd St, Fairfield, IL 62837

  Great investment opportunity! This cozy 3-bedroom, 1-bath home sits on a manageable .11-acre lot and is ready for a makeover. With a little vision and TLC, this fixer-upper could shine-perfect for investors or those looking to build equity through renovation.

  Jessica McCleary Country Roads Realty

  307 NE 2nd St, Fairfield, IL 62837
• 

  

  /4

  $36,000

  $2K PRICE DROP

  • 1,023 Sq Ft

  315 N Harding St, Kirkwood, IL 61447

  She's a 3-bedroom, 1-bath hot mess with a wild side... and she's looking for someone who isn't afraid of commitment. This fixer upper has been through some things. She needs work, attention, patience, and probably a few late nights filled with sweat, power tools, and questionable decisions. But underneath all the chaos is a property just begging to be brought back to life. Perfect for investors,

  Marcus Doyle Doyle & Associates Realty, LLC

  315 N Harding St, Kirkwood, IL 61447
• 

  

  /21

  $42,250

  Under Contract

  • 3 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,711 Sq Ft

  639 E Honeywell Ave, Hoopeston, IL 60942

  If you are looking for a fixer-upper with storage, this one's for you! This 1930s home has lovely woodwork, a full basement, and hardwood floors. Upstairs you'll find three bedrooms. A fourth bedroom was converted into a laundry room but could be changed back. The newer garage, built in the 1990s, has room for three cars and your hobbies. This property is being sold AS-IS. All listing information

  Laura Davis The Real Estate Shoppe

  639 E Honeywell Ave, Hoopeston, IL 60942
• 

  

  /27

  $45,000

  Pending

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 888 Sq Ft

  208 W Bryan St, Herrin, IL 62948

  Opportunity meets potential in this 2-bedroom, 1-bath fixer-upper with major updates already underway. A brand-new roof (2025) provides peace of mind, while all-new water lines, some updated electrical, and a newer panel add to the home's solid foundation for renovation. The property also features a detached 1-car garage and debt-free solar panels, offering long-term energy savings. A tiny house

  Hope Williams Keller Williams Pinnacle - MTV

  208 W Bryan St, Herrin, IL 62948
• 

  

  /33

  $40,000

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 832 Sq Ft

  2653 Washington Ave, Granite City, IL 62040

  LOOKING FOR A FIXER UPPER ?? THIS IS IT!! FULL BRICK WITH LARGE COVERED FRONT PORCH. OWNER STARTED SOME REHAB WORK SOME TIME AGO. NEEDS KITCHEN, BATHROOM, HVAC, WATER HEATER, LIGHTING, WINDOWS, AND ELECTRICAL. ORIGINAL WOOD FLOORS COULD BE REFINISHED. OPEN LIVING/DINING ROOM. LIVING ROOM HAS ORIGINAL STAINED GLASS WINDOWS. BEDROOMS HAVE BEEN GUTTED. BATHROOM NEEDS TOILET, SINK, NEW TUB, AND

  Judy Browning Nester Realty

  2653 Washington Ave, Granite City, IL 62040
• 

  

  /11

  $290,000

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,200 Sq Ft

  2837 E 127th St, Chicago, IL 60633

  This spacious 4-bedroom, 2-bath single-family home offers the perfect blend of comfort, functionality, and opportunity. Featuring an updated kitchen with a center island that opens into a large combined living and dining area, the main living space is ideal for everyday living and entertaining alike. The home has been well maintained and offers solid bones throughout, with just a few minor

  Tiffany Martinez North Clybourn Group, Inc.

  2837 E 127th St, Chicago, IL 60633
• 

  

  /8

  $179,000

  $50K PRICE DROP Pending

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,788 Sq Ft

  8101 S Harvard Ave, Chicago, IL 60620

  Investors and Homebuyer looking to add sweat equity, bring your skills and some TLC. This corner lot, oversized, 4+bedroom brick bungalow offers solid bones, and endless potential for the right buyer. While the property needs updates and repairs, its durable brick exterior, original hardwood floors, and generous room sizes create a strong foundation for renovation. It also features a full

  Keila Barney-Colbert EXIT Strategy Realty

  8101 S Harvard Ave, Chicago, IL 60620
• 

  

  /18

  $98,200

  $40K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 960 Sq Ft

  5168 Stephanie Dr, Granite City, IL 62040

  AUCTION. Affordable fixer upper will require your updates. This split level home offers ample room to relax and entertain with 4 beds, 1.5 baths, large kitchen, an unfinished basement area, and an attached 2 car garage. The large deck and lower patio offers views of the spacious lot. Rehab will be needed throughout to include floors and other cosmetic updates. Property is sold as-is with NO

  Val Laborevitch REALHome Services & Solutions, Inc

  5168 Stephanie Dr, Granite City, IL 62040
• 

  

  /23

  $200,000

  Pending

  • 4 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 1,124 Sq Ft

  11239 S Longwood Dr, Chicago, IL 60643

  4 bedroom 2-story home! Fixer upper with great bones. Enclosed front porch with beadboard ceiling, hardwood flooring throughout the first floor. Kitchen features tons of cabinets and stainless steel appliances with eating area. Covered deck. Partially finished basement with bathroom. Tons of driveway parking plus detached garage. Don't miss this one!

  Kimberley Saccomonto eXp Realty

  11239 S Longwood Dr, Chicago, IL 60643
• 

  

  /47

  $199,000

  Pending

  • 3 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,300 Sq Ft

  2724 Country Club Terrace, Rockford, IL 61103

  Home designers bring your ideas for this highly desirable and rarely available Rockford Country Club neighborhood at the end of a Cul-De-Sac! This 3-bedroom, 2-bath bi-level single-family home with 1/2 basement is sold "AS-IS." It offers a solid layout and strong upside for the right buyer. Hardwood floors under carpet on upstairs in the bedrooms and hallway. Downstairs carpets have been removed.

  Alexander Boshell Keller Williams Success Realty

  2724 Country Club Terrace, Rockford, IL 61103
• 

  

  /6

  $39,999

  Pending

  • 6 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 2,000 Sq Ft

  345 N Wildwood Ave, Kankakee, IL 60901

  Fixer-upper opportunity at 345 N Wildwood Ave, Kankakee. As-is sale. 6 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, approx. 2,000 sq ft. Newer roof and siding, but requires a full rehab. Great potential for investors with vision. Don't miss your opportunity on this one!

  Dustin Kooy Village Realty Inc

  345 N Wildwood Ave, Kankakee, IL 60901
• 

  

  /22

  $130,000

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 909 Sq Ft

  201 W 10th St, Chicago Heights, IL 60411

  Attention investors! This three-bedroom, one-bathroom ranch in Chicago Heights is a prime handyman special with incredible upside. The one-story layout offers a functional footprint that is ready for a full renovation to suit your vision. This property features a convenient one-car attached garage and sits on an oversized lot with a massive backyard that is rare for the area, providing endless

  Michael Scanlon eXp Realty

  201 W 10th St, Chicago Heights, IL 60411
• 

  

  /4

  $16,500

  • 4 Beds
  • 1,274 Sq Ft

  721 Mulberry St, Galesburg, IL 61401

  Fixer Upper- Seconds from Downtown! Fully gutted home with new roof, sheeting, new upper windows, some new windows down, and major foundation/structural work already done. Could feature a main floor bedroom. Deep 6 to 8 car garage, and large shaded lot. Not move in ready, some big-ticket items are complete Bring your vision and finishing touches!

  Melissa Miner Western Illinois Realty LLC

  

  721 Mulberry St, Galesburg, IL 61401
• 

  

  /28

  $19,900

  $10K PRICE DROP

  • 2 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 892 Sq Ft

  1008 3rd St, Lincoln, IL 62656

  Calling all investors! Opportunity awaits with this fixer-upper situated on a corner lot in Lincoln! This property offers a fantastic layout with tons of potential for the right buyer ready to roll up their sleeves. Originally designed as a 3-bedroom home, one bedroom was later combined to create a larger front bedroom that now features its own private half bath. The primary bedroom includes a

  Seth Goodman ME Realty

  

  1008 3rd St, Lincoln, IL 62656

Showing Results 41 - 80, Page 2 of 4