Rancho Cordova, CA Homes for Sale with No HOA Fee

• 

  

  

  /78

  $889,000

  • 4 Beds
  • 3.5 Baths
  • 3,489 Sq Ft

  4126 Arjuna Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Experience luxury and privacy in this stunning almost 3500 sq ft home, built in 2023uniquely surrounded by single-story homes on a premium lot with a large front and back yard. Thoughtfully upgraded with over $100,000 in builder and landscaping enhancements, this home blends luxury, functionality, and energy efficiency throughout. With over $60,000 in premium Cresleigh Homes builder upgrades, the

  

  Tiffany Tate

  Newpoint Realty

  

  4126 Arjuna Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• Explore Rancho Cordova

• 

  

  

  /28

  $425,000

  $25K PRICE DROP

  • 3 Beds
  • 1.5 Baths
  • 1,148 Sq Ft

  9925 Aries Way, Sacramento, CA 95827

  Charming and full of curb appeal, this 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath home is ready to welcome its next owner. Step inside to a bright, inviting layout, then head out back to your own private retreat, a huge backyard featuring a sparkling built-in pool, perfect for beating the summer heat. A versatile sunroom adds valuable extra square footage, ideal for entertaining guests or relaxing outside. This home

  

  Mark Daya

  Sac Platinum Realty

  

  9925 Aries Way, Sacramento, CA 95827
• 

  

  

  /57

  $575,000

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,794 Sq Ft

  5368 Otter Pond Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Welcome to this beautifully maintained single-story Lennar home in the desirable Kavala Ranch community of Rancho Cordova. Built in 2013, this popular floor plan offers 1,794 sqft of thoughtfully designed living space with 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and an open-concept layout perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. The spacious great room flows seamlessly into the kitchen and dining

  

  Igor Musiyets

  Realty ONE Group Complete

  

  5368 Otter Pond Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  

  /38

  $485,000

  $15K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,707 Sq Ft

  10418 Georgetown Dr, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  Life at 10418 Georgetown Drive is designed for easy weekends, cozy evenings and spontaneous escapes to the American River Parkway. Located in Rancho Cordova's established Riverview Orchard neighborhood, this inviting four-bedroom, two-bath home offers flexible living spaces, thoughtful updates and an effortless connection to the outdoors. The welcoming living room features a fireplace that

  

  Britt Wiseman

  Coldwell Banker Realty

  

  10418 Georgetown Dr, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  

  /54

  $608,000

  $21K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,631 Sq Ft

  3790 Rockdale Dr, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  ***JUST LISTED*** Welcome to 3790 Rockdale Drive, a beautifully maintained Lennar home built in 2017 and located in the highly desirable Somerset Ranch community of Rancho Cordova. Offering 2,631 square feet of thoughtfully designed living space, this 4-bedroom, 3-bathroom home features a highly sought-after floor plan with a downstairs bedroom and full bathroom, perfect for guests,

  

  Harold Frink

  Prime Focus Realty

  

  3790 Rockdale Dr, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /14

  $615,990

  • 3 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 1,941 Sq Ft

  3565 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Designed for modern living and effortless comfort, this beautifully upgraded former model home offers a spacious and versatile layout in a highly desirable location. The main level welcomes you with a bright and airy open-concept design where the kitchen, dining area, and Great Room flow seamlessly together, creating the perfect setting for entertaining guests, hosting family gatherings, or

  

  Scott Ostrode

  Keller Williams Realty EDH

  

  3565 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /40

  $439,999

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,280 Sq Ft

  3005 La Rue Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  Discover the perfect blend of modern updates, timeless comfort, and room to grow in this beautifully refreshed single-story home offering approximately 1280 square feet, 4 spacious bedrooms, and 2 fully remodeled bathrooms. From the moment you arrive, you'll appreciate the pride of ownership and thoughtful improvements designed for today's lifestyle. Step inside to bright, inviting living spaces

  

  Asia Allen

  Better Homes and Gardens RE

  

  3005 La Rue Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /13

  $605,990

  • 3 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 1,765 Sq Ft

  3569 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  $10,000 preferred lender credit available! Welcome to this beautifully upgraded former model home, where modern design and everyday functionality come together seamlessly. The thoughtfully designed two-story floor plan features a spacious open-concept layout on the main level, bringing together the kitchen, dining area, and Great Room to create the perfect space for entertaining, gathering, and

  

  Scott Ostrode

  Keller Williams Realty EDH

  

  3569 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /37

  $599,000

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,184 Sq Ft

  12817 Scholarly Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Welcome to this stunning move-in-ready home built in 2022, offering 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, and 2,184 square feet of beautifully designed living space. This modern two-story home features a bright and open floor plan that seamlessly connects the kitchen, dining, and living areas, making it perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. The stylish kitchen is equipped with granite

  

  Shankar Reddy Pathi

  Real Estate Source Inc

  

  12817 Scholarly Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /22

  $595,000

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,765 Sq Ft

  12675 Patagonian Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Single-Story Beauty on a Corner Lot - Priced to Sell! This beautifully upgraded 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers modern style, thoughtful improvements, and exceptional value. Situated on a desirable corner lot, this move-in-ready residence features solar and an extra-wide driveway enhanced with newer concrete, providing ample parking and outstanding curb appeal. Step inside to discover upgraded

  

  Jim Naulty

  Newpoint Realty

  

  12675 Patagonian Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /42

  $625,000

  $10K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,244 Sq Ft

  4076 Branigan Lake Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Welcome to this beautiful two-story home in the desirable Sunridge Park community. This move-in-ready home features 4 bedrooms, 3 full bathrooms, and a 2-car garage. The functional floor plan includes a bedroom and full bathroom downstairs. The spacious kitchen offers granite countertops, a large center island, stainless steel appliances, and plenty of storage. Upstairs, the oversized primary

  

  Shankar Reddy Pathi

  Real Estate Source Inc

  

  4076 Branigan Lake Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /24

  $124,900

  • 2 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 960 Sq Ft

  127 Royalwood Ln, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  Welcome to peace of mind with a newer 2005 built home. The owner has taken very good care of everything including a newer roof for that extra layer of protection! I especially love how wide the hallway is, very rare find in mobile homes. Next plus is all the newer appliances! Seller will provide a pest and roof report for your convenience. This home sits on a corner lot with a shed and fenced

  

  Kimberly Eckert

  Real Broker Technologies

  

  127 Royalwood Ln, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /65

  $735,000

  $40K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 3.5 Baths
  • 3,105 Sq Ft

  4069 Salt Point Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Luxury living meets modern design in this stunning 2022 built Woodside Homes Acacia II residence located in one of Rancho Cordova's premier communities. Featuring 4 bedrooms and 3.5 bathrooms, including a downstairs bedroom and full bath, this upgraded home offers the perfect blend of style, comfort, and functionality with over $100,000 in builder and post-purchase upgrades. A dramatic 20-foot

  

  Parm Atwal

  KW Sac Metro

  

  4069 Salt Point Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /13

  $669,990

  New Construction $3K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 3.5 Baths
  • 2,278 Sq Ft

  13011 Knightsbrook Ave, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This quick move-in home is already under construction and will be available in August. Situated in the heart of the community, this Cypress home checks all the boxes with a main-level bedroom for guests or an older child, and a primary suite with two spacious walk-in closets. The airy loft is designed to be a versatile space for play or work, while the upgraded garage workshop has ample space for

  

  Beazer Homes

  Builder

  13011 Knightsbrook Ave, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /32

  $550,000

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,014 Sq Ft

  2612 Los Nogales Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  Duplex with excellent long term tenants. One side is 2 bedrooms and 1 full bathroom. The other side has 2 full bathrooms with walk-in closet and 2 bedrooms. On one side you have newer kitchen, newer floors and updated bathroom. 1 car garage on each side with driveway for parking also. Conveniently located near freeways, shopping and restaurants.

  

  David Pucilowski

  eXp Realty of California Inc.

  

  2612 Los Nogales Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /16

  $640,000

  $29K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,349 Sq Ft

  4217 Crested Butte Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Discover this beautiful K. Hovnanian home in the desirable Canyon at The Ranch community, offering the perfect blend of modern design, comfort, and functionality. This thoughtfully crafted residence features four spacious bedrooms, three bathrooms, and a versatile upstairs loft. The main level showcases a dedicated office space and a stunning kitchen complete with an island and stainless-steel

  

  Juan Mora

  London Properties, Ltd.

  4217 Crested Butte Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /50

  $124,500

  • 3 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,440 Sq Ft

  10035 Mills Station Rd Unit 136, Sacramento, CA 95827

  Beautifully updated and move-in ready in an all-age park, this spacious 3-bedroom, 2-bath home offers the perfect combination of comfort, style, and modern upgrades. From the moment you step inside, you'll appreciate the fresh interior paint, updated flooring, and bright, open living spaces designed for everyday living and entertaining. The remodeled kitchen is a standout feature, showcasing

  

  Jim Amen

  Amen Real Estate

  

  10035 Mills Station Rd Unit 136, Sacramento, CA 95827
• 

  

  /8

  $40,000

  $8K PRICE DROP

  • 2 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 720 Sq Ft

  10035 Mills Station Rd Unit 160, Sacramento, CA 95827

  Cordovan Estates All Age Park. 2 bedrooms, 1-bath single wide in a well-kept! This 720 sq. ft. home is Conveniently located near shopping, restaurants, public transportation, and easy access to Hwy 50.

  

  Carlotta Diaz

  NextHome Haven Properties

  

  10035 Mills Station Rd Unit 160, Sacramento, CA 95827
• 

  

  /14

  $374,900

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,000 Sq Ft

  10486 Malaga Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  Check out this unique find in Rancho Cordova! You're welcomed home by the majestic oak, providing beauty and shade. Inside you'll find beautiful, original wood floors, an updated bathroom, three well-appointed bedrooms, lots of kitchen cupboard space, and a cozy living room with fireplace! Wait until you go out back! Step outside and discover your large yard with an expansive awning for shaded

  

  Justin Prillwitz

  RE/MAX Gold

  

  10486 Malaga Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /21

  $564,990

  New Construction

  • 2 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 1,758 Sq Ft

  12449 Chelidon Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Home office set apart for work or study.Great room & dining area share ceiling treatment that ties the space together.12' multi-slide door opens to the covered patio.Kitchen with Birch White cabinetry & wall oven sets an inviting tone.Primary suite with ceiling treatment adds architectural interest.Primary bath with dual freestanding vanities supports a functional

  

  K. Hovnanian Homes

  Builder

  12449 Chelidon Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /17

  $685,623

  New Construction

  • 4 Beds
  • 3.5 Baths
  • 2,334 Sq Ft

  12999 Knightsbrook Ave, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This quick move-in home is already under construction and will be available in September. This single-story Hazel home shines with a stunning kitchen adorned with ample cabinets and an oversized walk-in pantry. Tucked away in the back of the home, the primary suite offers comfort and privacy with exterior views to the backyard, while secondary bedrooms include generous walk-in closets for optimal

  

  Beazer Homes

  Builder

  12999 Knightsbrook Ave, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /36

  $399,500

  $11K PRICE DROP Pre-Foreclosure

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,098 Sq Ft

  3020 Mills Park Dr, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  Charming 3-bedroom 1 bath home offering 1,098 sq ft of comfortable living space on a spacious 0.18-acre lot. This well-maintained property features a newer roof, providing added peace of mind. The generous lot offers ample room for outdoor living, gardening, and plenty of room for parking. Conveniently located near parks, schools, and shopping, this home is a great opportunity for first time

  

  Mike Huetter

  Coldwell Banker Realty

  

  3020 Mills Park Dr, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /16

  $546,990

  New Construction

  • 2 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,670 Sq Ft

  12441 Chelidon Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Home office gives you a dedicated place to focus.Great room & kitchen share ceiling treatment, tying the space together.Pewter Grey cabinetry paired with matte black accents gives the kitchen a bold contrast.Wall oven in the kitchen keeps everything within easy reach.Covered patio just off the dining area makes stepping outside feel effortless.Primary suite with ceiling

  

  K. Hovnanian Homes

  Builder

  12441 Chelidon Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /48

  $759,000

  $40K PRICE DROP

  • 3 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 2,293 Sq Ft

  12164 Solis Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This attractive ranch-style Sunridge Village home offers an exceptional opportunity for comfortable living, thoughtfully designed for those who appreciate both style and function. With many thoughtful upgrades and improvements, this home showcases quality finishes and modern design throughout. The heart of the home is undoubtedly the kitchen, a culinary enthusiast's dream, featuring upgraded

  

  Lori Holzer

  eXp Realty of California, Inc.

  

  12164 Solis Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /14

  $642,990

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,018 Sq Ft

  3561 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  $10,000 preferred lender credit available! Experience the elevated style and thoughtful design of this stunning former model home, showcasing premium builder upgrades and designer-selected finishes throughout. Filled with natural light and crafted for modern living, this spacious two-story residence offers the perfect combination of functionality, comfort, and sophistication. The main level

  

  Scott Ostrode

  Keller Williams Realty EDH

  

  3561 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /18

  $699,990

  New Construction $2K PRICE DROP

  • 4 Beds
  • 3.5 Baths
  • 2,492 Sq Ft

  13035 Knightsbrook Ave, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This quick move-in home is available now. Just steps away from Rockrose community park, this two-story Maple offers a beautifully designed kitchen with abundant cabinetry, an impressive oversized island, and a spacious dining area perfect for gathering with those who matter most. A convenient main-level bedroom provides comfort for guests, while the airy upstairs loft creates an inviting retreat

  

  Beazer Homes

  Builder

  13035 Knightsbrook Ave, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /14

  $655,990

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,179 Sq Ft

  3557 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  $10,000 Preferred Lender Credit Available! Take advantage of this incredible opportunity to reduce your closing costs. Showcasing the builder's vision at its finest, this exceptional former model home blends contemporary style, functional living spaces, and impressive upgrades throughout. Upon entering, you'll find a private bedroom and full bathroom, providing the perfect setup for guests,

  

  Scott Ostrode

  Keller Williams Realty EDH

  

  3557 Preta Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /68

  $679,000

  Open House 12/31 $20K PRICE DROP

  • 7 Beds
  • 4 Baths
  • 2,840 Sq Ft

  2956 Treen Ct, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  High-Capacity 7-Bedroom Investment Property Turn-Key Income Opportunity Positioned for immediate cash flow and long-term durability, this 7-bedroom, 4-bath property offers a rare combination of scale, flexibility, and operational readiness. Ideal for co-living, corporate housing, or short-term rental strategies, this asset is built to perform. Income-Driven Layout with Scalable Use Seven

  

  Ruth Carter

  1st Choice Realty & Associates

  

  2956 Treen Ct, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /11

  $566,990

  New Construction

  • 2 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,978 Sq Ft

  12437 Chelidon Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Home office set just off the main living area.Great room with vaulted ceiling keeps the room feeling open.15' multi-slide door leads out to the covered patio.Kitchen with Ash Grey cabinetry & quartz central island sets a softer tone.Primary suite with ceiling treatment adds subtle detail.Primary bath with dual freestanding vanities & luxe shower.Spacious walk-in closet in

  

  K. Hovnanian Homes

  Builder

  12437 Chelidon Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /43

  $135,000

  • 2 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,440 Sq Ft

  392 Crystal View Ln, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  **Welcome to 392 Crystal View Lane** in the desirable Crystal View 55+ community of Rancho Cordova. This spacious double-wide manufactured home offers approximately **1,440 square feet** of comfortable living space with **2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms**, thoughtfully designed for both everyday living and entertaining. The updated kitchen is the heart of the home, featuring **Corian countertops**, a

  

  Timothy Pantle

  Coldwell Banker Realty

  

  392 Crystal View Ln, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /13

  $449,000

  Pre-Foreclosure

  • 3 Beds
  • 1 Bath
  • 1,092 Sq Ft

  10482 Malaga Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670

  Charming single-story home offering a comfortable and functional layout with warm wood flooring, neutral finishes, ceiling fans, and plenty of natural light throughout. The kitchen features stainless steel appliances, ample cabinet space, and durable tile flooring, while the additional rooms provide flexibility for bedrooms, a home office, or guest space. Outside, enjoy low-maintenance front

  

  CHEVY ALA

  HOMEQUEST REAL ESTATE

  10482 Malaga Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
• 

  

  /18

  $653,990

  New Construction

  • 3 - 5 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,492 Sq Ft

  Maple Plan at The Arista Community, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Choose between a main-level study or 4th bedroom perfect for your growing family or overnight guests. With the two-story Plan 4 the home's gourmet kitchen includes an abundance of cabinetry, oversized island and spacious dining area. Dedicated upstairs office provides a quiet space to work remotely.

  Beazer Homes Builder

  12820 Castaic Lake Way Unit 36848972, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /17

  $642,990

  New Construction

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,334 Sq Ft

  Hazel Plan at The Arista Community, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Designed for easy living, the single-family Hazel shines with a sprawling layout. Featuring an open great room making it the ideal space for entertaining & family gatherings. Add an optional 4th bedroom with attached bathroom in place of the tandem garage to make room for your growing family.

  Beazer Homes Builder

  12820 Castaic Lake Way Unit 36848809, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /24

  $786,990

  New Construction

  • 5 Beds
  • 3.5 Baths
  • 3,427 Sq Ft

  RESIDENCE 3427 Plan at The Preserve - Cobalt, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This Next Gen home features a private suite with a separate entrance, living area, kitchenette, bedroom and more for seamless independent living. On the first floor, an open-concept floorplan combines the kitchen, living and dining areas, with a convenient flex space off the entry. A versatile loft provides a comfortable shared living space on the first floor near two secondary bedrooms and the

  Lennar Builder

  12768 Hereford Ave Unit 36036418, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /19

  $720,990

  New Construction

  • 4 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,679 Sq Ft

  RESIDENCE 2679 Plan at The Preserve - Cobalt, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This new two-story home is designed for modern lifestyles. An open-concept floorplan with access to a spacious covered patio simplifies everyday entertaining and multitasking, and a private bedroom off the entry is perfect for an office or guest suite. A versatile loft is located at the top of the stairs near two secondary bedrooms and the luxurious owner’s suite, complete with a full-sized

  Lennar Builder

  12768 Hereford Ave Unit 36036415, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /19

  $575,347

  New Construction

  • 4 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 1,879 Sq Ft

  Goodall Plan at The Preserve - Aqua, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This new two-story home boasts a private owner’s suite on the first floor, offering a restful retreat comprised of a spacious bedroom, en-suite bathroom and walk-in closet. A nearby open-concept layout blends the kitchen, dining room and family room for seamless everyday living. On the second floor, three additional bedrooms surround a versatile and inviting loft.

  Lennar Builder

  12768 Hereford Ave Unit 36036488, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /20

  $504,490

  New Construction

  • 3 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 1,670 Sq Ft

  Fern Plan at Cypress - Willow at Cypress, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Woodside Builder

  4428 Canyon Coral Way St Unit 38727595, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /17

  $575,990

  New Construction

  • 4 Beds
  • 2 Baths
  • 1,873 Sq Ft

  RESIDENCE 1873 Plan at The Preserve - Azure, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  This new single-level home boasts a modern and low-maintenance design. An inviting open-concept blending the kitchen, dining room and Great Room offers convenient access to a covered patio for effortless entertaining and everyday multitasking. Three secondary bedrooms are located near the front of the home, and the luxe owner’s suite is nestled into a private rear corner with an en-suite bathroom.

  Lennar Builder

  12768 Hereford Ave Unit 36036420, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /19

  $622,490

  New Construction

  • 5 Beds
  • 3 Baths
  • 2,715 Sq Ft

  Camillia Plan at Cypress - Aspen at Cypress, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Woodside Builder

  12764 Castaic Lake Way Unit 38756337, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
• 

  

  /22

  $582,490

  New Construction

  • 4 Beds
  • 2.5 Baths
  • 2,419 Sq Ft

  Clover Plan at Cypress - Aspen at Cypress, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

  Woodside Builder

  12764 Castaic Lake Way Unit 38756340, Rancho Cordova, CA 95742

Showing Results 1 - 40, Page 1 of 8