Buying a condo doesn't have to be confusing. (iStock)
Buying a condo doesn't have to be confusing. (iStock)

As you move through the process of finalizing your mortgage for a condo purchase, you may encounter unfamiliar words.

Here are some common terms and what they mean:

  • Clear-to-close letter: A letter stating that all the requirements of the purchase agreement have been satisfied, such as paying off all tax liens.
  • Closing costs: The costs to complete the home purchase transaction, such as appraisal, deed preparation, recording fees and title search fees.
  • Closing disclosure form: A final document the lender issues right before closing that states the final loan terms.
  • Earnest money deposit: An upfront cash payment you put down with your offer as a sign of good faith that you will follow through on the contract to purchase a home.
  • Escrow account: The place where the earnest money deposit is held. A party other than the buyer or seller usually holds these accounts.
  • Loan estimate form: A form that your lender gives you shortly after the underwriting process starts that will estimate your monthly payments, closing costs and other fees.
  • Mortgage commitment letter: A letter from a lender stating that you have been approved for a loan.
  • Tax lien: A demand by a government entity for past taxes owed. It must be paid by the seller before you can take ownership of the condo.
  • Title search: A search of records for the ownership and any tax liens for the condo you wish to buy.

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Writer
Dave Hansen

Dave Hansen is a staff writer for Homes.com, focusing on real estate learning. He founded two investment companies after buying his first home in 2001. Based in Northern Virginia, he enjoys researching investment properties using Homes.com data.

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